英语中的动词若不用被动语态,其前主语是人是物取决于什么?这是有规律可寻的吗?
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英语中的动词若不用被动语态,其前主语是人是物取决于什么?这是有规律可寻的吗?
英语中的动词若不用被动语态,其前主语是人是物取决于什么?这是有规律可寻的吗?
英语中的动词若不用被动语态,其前主语是人是物取决于什么?这是有规律可寻的吗?
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）： appear,die(死亡),disappear（消失）,end (vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place. After the fire,very little remained of my house. 比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词. (错)The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to This key just fits the lock. 3) 系动词无被动语态（keep除外）： appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态： die,death,dream,live,life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态. (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.
用不用被动与态，取决于主语和谓语的关系；跟人/物没关
你被老师表扬，你和表扬之间是被动关系
西瓜被吃了，西瓜和吃之间是被动关系
没明白您的提问
主语是什么取决于你要表达的意思啊
比如 我买了书
i bought a book此时主语是人
当然，也可以说书被我买
即被动语态
the book was bought by me
主语是物
ps：我可能没太弄清你的意思
可以追问，我尽力帮你找规律