直接引语 和 间接引语 怎么变换 {时态}什么的 英语English时态最好详细一点举几个例子!

直接引语 和 间接引语 怎么变换 {时态}什么的 英语English时态最好详细一点举几个例子!
直接引语 和 间接引语 怎么变换 {时态}什么的 英语English
时态最好详细一点举几个例子!

直接引语 和 间接引语 怎么变换 {时态}什么的 英语English时态最好详细一点举几个例子!
一、如何变人称：
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主.二随宾,第三人称不更新”.“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰.从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称.或被第二人你所修饰.从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语.也可以用第一人称,如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker."→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态.如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend."→She said he would go to see his friend.
但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.
①直接引语是客观真理.
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,（例：could, should, would, might）不再变.如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday.变为 the day before）地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句.如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）.
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型.如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）.”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语.例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去."（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦.（宾语从句是间接引语）
由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）,主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等.
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等.
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句.
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句.
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句.
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述.例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导.
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态.如果主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时.如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时.如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变.如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时,这些情态动词没有时态的改变.例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化.
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go

直接引语:Lingling said"I am a gril."
间接引语:Lingling said (that)she is a gril.
ps:括号内可省.
请问Lingling是第三人称吗？是女的吗？
那就用she.
直接引语中said是过去时吗？
那就用过去时.
Now,do you understand?

一,直接引语和间接引语的定义:
直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.
直接引语和间接引语专项练习：
http://www.dbpower.cn/article_view.asp?id=430
二,直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况:
1. 直接引语是陈述句
2. 直接引语是一般陈述句
3. 直...

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一,直接引语和间接引语的定义:
直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语.
直接引语和间接引语专项练习：
http://www.dbpower.cn/article_view.asp?id=430
二,直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况:
1. 直接引语是陈述句
2. 直接引语是一般陈述句
3. 直接引语是选择疑问句
4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句
5. 直接引语是祈使句
直接引语是陈述句
直接引语是陈述句,变成用连词that 引导的宾语从句.句中的时态,人称,
指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等要做相应的变化
学习直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。
—“What is it all about?”
—“究竟是什么事呢？”
—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”
—“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。”
2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，
都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
3.直接引语和间接引语的转换
1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “I am going to the market.”
She said (that) she was going to the market.
“What an interesting novel!”she said.
She said that it was such an interesting novel.
2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He asked,“You are a native, aren't you?”
He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.
3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He said,“Is this car Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's?”
He asked (me) whether that car was Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's.
4) 转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said,“Where are you going?”
She asked (me) where I was going.
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2450865.html

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1. 直接引语是陈述句
2. 直接引语是一般陈述句
3. 直接引语是选择疑问句
4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句
5. 直接引语是祈使句

一、直接引语和间接引语的特点
1．直接引语的特点
2．间接引语的特点
二、直接引语与间接引语的转换
1．人称变化
2．时态变化
3．指示代词的变化
4．时间状语的变化
5．地点状语的变化
6．方向性动词的变化
三、不同句式的直接引语怎样转换为间接引语
1．陈述句
2．疑问句
3．祈使句
...

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一、直接引语和间接引语的特点
1．直接引语的特点
2．间接引语的特点
二、直接引语与间接引语的转换
1．人称变化
2．时态变化
3．指示代词的变化
4．时间状语的变化
5．地点状语的变化
6．方向性动词的变化
三、不同句式的直接引语怎样转换为间接引语
1．陈述句
2．疑问句
3．祈使句
4．感叹句
(一)直接引语和间接引语的特点
直接引语和间接引语是人们用来直接引述或间接转述别人话语的重要形式，这两种形式各有特点。
1．直接引语的特点
直接引语用来直接引述别人的话语，一般说来具有以下五个特点：
（1）被引用的话放在引号内；
（2）被引用的话是原话，不作任何改动；
（3）引用的话之前用“，”或“：”；
（4）引用的话结束后，需用“．”、“!”、“?”等标点符号；
（5）引出直接引语的引述动词常为say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)，cry(喊道)，order(命令)，add(补充道)，smile(微笑道)，laugh(大笑道)等。
e.g.Laura said,“I would like to visit China this summer.”
劳拉说：“今年夏天，我想去中国游览。”
“Mary will give me a nice present,”Bobbie said.
博比说：“玛丽要给我一件精美的礼物。”
Lisa asked,“Can someone help me out?”
丽莎问：“有人能帮我吗?”
David said to me,“I have been ill since 1ast week.”
大卫对我说：“自上周以来，我一直病着。”
Justin asked his mother,“Can I watch TV for a while?”
贾斯廷问妈妈：“我能看一会儿电视吗?”
Paula said,“There’ll be a lecture tomorrow afternoon.”
保拉说：“明天下午有一个讲座。”
The doctor asked:“What’s the matter with you?”
医生问：“你怎么了?”
The girl smiled,“I’m delighted to see you again.”
姑娘微笑道：“我很高兴再次见到你。”
2．间接引语的特点
间接引讲用来转述别人的话语，它主要有如下几个特点：
（1）在引述谓语和被引用的话语之问不用逗号、冒号、引号等；
（2）有时态的变化；
（3）有人称、时间、地点等的变化；
（4）常用的引述动词有say(说道)，ask(问道)，shout(喊道)，cry(喊道)，order(命令)，add(补充道)，smile(微笑道)，laugh(大笑道)等。
e.g.Mill said that he would stay in China for another year.
米尔说他将在中国再呆一年。
Lily told me that she had phoned you.
莉莉告诉我她给你打过电话。
The girl asked me if I could help her.
小姑娘问我是否能帮她。
Tamara asked Tanya when they would start off.
特玛拉问塔尼亚他们什么时候出发。
(二)直接引语与间接引语的转换
直接引语在很多情况下可以转换成间接引语，此时应注意人称、时态、地点状语和时间状语的变化，同时还应注意不同句式的变化。
1．人称的变化
直接引语中的代词变为间接引语时，要根据句意情景进行变化。变化规则如下表所示：
直接引语
间接引语

第一人称
第三人称或第一人称

第二人称
第三人称或第一人称

第三人称
第三人称

e.g.I said,“I won’t lose heart.”→I said that 1 wouldn’t lose heart.
我说我不会灰心的。(第一人称I不变)
I told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.”→
I told Mary that we would help her out of trouble.
我告诉玛丽我们会帮助她解决麻烦的。
(第一人称we不变，第二人you变为第三人称her)
Nancy told her parents,“Evan is a nice boy. He is always ready to help.”→
Nancy told her parents that Evan was a nice boy and that he was always ready to help.
南希告诉父母说伊文是一个不错的小伙并且他总是乐于助人。(第三人称he不变)
2．时态的变化
主句中谓语动词的时态如果是现在时或将来时，则间接引语中时态和原直接引语的时态一样，不作改变。
e.g.Carson says,“I will have all of you over and enjoy our free and easy time.”→
Carson says that he will have all of us over and enjoy our free and easy time.
卡森说他会让我们都过来自由、轻松地好好玩一玩。
（1）时态变化的情况
如果主句为过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下表所示：
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语

一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时

一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时

现在进行时
过去进行时
过去完成时

e.g.Tina said,“I usually get up at six.”→
Tim said she usually got up at six.
蒂娜说她通常六点起床。(一般现在时变为一般过去时)
Martin told me,“I rang Alice yesterday.”→
Martin told me that he had rung Alice the day before.
马丁告诉我说他昨天已经给艾丽斯打电话了。(一般过去时变为过去完成时)
Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.”
Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.
尼娜告诉我丽莎正在国外学习。(现在进行时变为过去进行时)
Hayley said to me,“I will see you at the same place tomorrow.”→
Hayley said to me that she would see me at the same place the next day.
海莉对我讲她第二天要在同一地点见我。(一般将来时变为过去将来时)
Nell said,“I have worked out this problem.”→
Nell said that she had worked out that problem.
内尔说她已经做出了那道题目。(现在完成时改为过去完成时)
Bob told me,“I had worked here for years before I moved out.”→
Bob told me that he had worked there for years before he moved out.
鲍勃告诉我说他在那儿工作了多年才搬走。(过去完成时不变)
（2）时态不需要变化的几种情况
一般说来当直接引语转为间接引语，被转述的话依然有效或在当时、当地转述时，常常不改变时态。具体有以下几种情况。
①直接引语有确定的过去时间时。
e.g.Chloe said,“The story took place in the 1930s.”→
Chloe said that the story took place in the 1930s.
克劳说这个故事发生在二十世纪三十年代。
②只着眼于转述事实，而不侧重动作先于转述动作的时间时。
e.g.The boy said,“I found the dog just at the edge of the wood.”→
The boy said that he found the dog just at the edge of the wood.
男孩说他在森林边上发现了那条狗。
③所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续，并对此点加以强调时。
e.g.The reporter said,“The war is now still on.”→
The reporter said that the war is now still on.
记者说战争依然在继续。
Charlie told me,“I am just helping my dad on the farm right now.”→
Charlie told me that he is just helping his dad on the farm right now.
查理告诉我说他现在正在农场帮他父亲干活。
④所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等，并对此加以强调时。
e.g.Our English teacher said,“All work no play makes Jack a dull boy.”→
Our English teacher told US that all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.
我们的英语老师告诉我们只顾学习不休息，聪明的孩子也变傻。
3．指示代词的变化
直接引语中的this在变为间接引语时应改为that，these改为those。
e.g.Toby said to me,“This is the School Computer Center.”→
Toby said to me that was the School Computer Center.(this变为that)
托比告诉我说那就是学校计算机中心。
Kerry told me,“These photos were taken ten years ago.”→
Kerry told me that those photos had been taken ten years before.(these变为those)
克里告诉我说那些照片是十年前拍的。
注意：
在说话者的当时、当地转述时，this，that不用改变。
—Nora said,“I’ll take this book.”
—What did Nora say just now?
—She said she will take this book.
4．时间状语的变化
直接引语
间接引语

now现在
then那时

today今天
that day那天

this evening今晚
that evening那天晚上

yesterday昨天
the day before前天

yesterday morning昨天上午
the morning before前天早晨

last night昨天晚上
the night before前天晚上

two days ago两天前
two days before两天前

next week下周
the next week
the following week第二周

tomorrow明天
the next day
the following day第二天

the day before yesterday前天
two days before两天前

the day after tomorrow后天
in two days’ time
two days after两天后

e.g.Nell said,“I’m now visiting China.”→
Nell said that she was then visiting China.
内尔说她当时正访问中国。(now变为then)
Rebecca asked me,“Have you got anything on this evening?”→
Rebecca asked me whether I had got anything on that evening.
丽贝卡问我那天晚上是否有事。(this evening变为that evening)
Joanna said,“Professor Black is going to give a lecture on SARS next week.”→
Joanna said that Professor Black was going to give a lecture on SARS the next week.
乔安娜说布莱克教授第二周要做一场有关非典的讲座。(next week变为the next week)
特别提示
在说话者的当时、当地转述时，所说的话在转述时还起作用，时间状语不变。
e.g.—Jimmy, we’ll take a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.
吉米，明天我们到夏威夷去旅行。
—What did Daddy say just now, Mummy?
妈妈，爸爸说什么？
—He said we’ll take a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.
他说明天我们去夏威夷旅行。
5．地点状语的变化
常见的地点状语变化是把here，变为there。另外over here应变为over there。
e.g.The boy said,“This is the first time I have been here.”→
The boy said that that was the first time he had been there.
这个男孩说那是他第一次到那个地方。(here变为there)
Roman told me,“I just put all the things over here.”→
Roman told me that he had just put all the things over there.
罗曼告诉我他刚才把所有的东西都放在那边了。(over here变为over there)
特别提示
在说话者的当时、当地转述时，here，over here不用改变。
e.g.—Will you come here, Jim?
吉姆请到这边来，好吗？
—What does Robert say?
罗伯特刚才说什么？
—He asked if you will come here.
他问你是否可以到这边来。
6．方向性动词的变化
在直接引语变为间接引语时，表示方向性的动词bring，come应变为take，go。
e.g.My sister asked me,“Could you bring the chairs upstairs?”→
My sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.
我的姐姐问我能否把椅子拿到楼上去。(bring变为take)
Helen told me,“I’d prefer you to come to the party this weekend.”→
Helen told me that she would prefer me to go to the party that weekend.
海伦告诉我她愿意让我那个周末去参加宴会。(come变为go)
特别提示
当某一地点成为说话者或听话者谈论的中心时，尽管远离双方，在间接引语中依然用bring，come。
e.g.Lisa said that she’d like me to come to the party.
丽莎说她愿意让我去参加宴会。(the party为说话的中心)
Terence asked me if I could bring my DV Camera on the trip.
特伦斯问我旅行时是否可以带着数码摄像机。(the trip为说话的中心)
(三)不同句式的直接引语怎样转换为间接引语
人们在说话时常用四种不同的句式，即陈述句式、疑问句式、祈使句式和感叹句式，在转述这些不同的内容时应运用不同的句式。
1．陈述句
将直接引语中的陈述句转化为间接引语时变成由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。主句引述动词主要为say(说)，tell(告诉)，repeat(重复)，answer(答道)，reply(答道)，explain(解释说)，think(认为)，believe(坚信)，suggest(建议)，advise(建议)等。
e.g.Chad said,“I’m going to take up literature this term.”→
Chad said (that) he was going to take up literature that term.
查德说他那个学期要选修文学。
Perry told his parents,“What I want is not money, but love from you.”→
Perry told his parents (that) what he wanted was not money but love from them.
佩里告诉他的父母说他想要的不是钱，而是来自父母的爱。
Doctors usually advise,“People should live a free and easy life.”→
Doctors usually advise (that) people should live a free and easy life.
医生经常建议人们应该过得轻松愉快。
2．疑问句
直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号。主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask(问)，wonder(想知道)，don’t know(不知道)，want to know(想知道)，be not sure(拿不准)，be puzzled(纳闷)等。
e.g.Bridget said,“Do all of you often write to your parents?”→
Bridget asked if/whether all of us often wrote to our parents.
布里奇特问我们是否经常给父母写信。
(一般疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)
Carmen asked me,“You are interested in computer studies, aren’t you?”→
Carmen asked me if/whether I was interested in computer studies.
卡门问我是否对电脑研究感兴趣。
(反意疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)
I asked Sally,“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic?”→
I asked Sally whether/if she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.
我问莎莉她是和我呆在一起，还是自己独自去野餐。
(选择疑问句变为whether/if…or…引导的宾语从句)
“What are your parents and where do they live?”the policeman asked me.→
The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived.
警察问我父母是干什么的，住在哪里。
(特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句)
3．祈使句
祈使句变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾语补足语，原主句引述动词say须改为ask(让)，tell(告诉)，order(命令)，beg(乞求)，warn(警告)，advise(建议)等。否定句需要在不定式前加上not。有的祈使句表示建议需要改成“suggest/advise that…+(should)+…”结构。
e.g.“Come in and sit down, please!”Cher said to us.→
Cher told/asked us to come in and sit down.
雪儿让我们进来坐下。
“Don’t always be so nervous, John”, one of them said.→
One of them told John not to be so nervous.
其中一个人告诉约翰不要紧张。
“Try one more time and see what will happen”, the teacher said.→
The teacher advised that they should try one more time and see what would happen.
老师建议他们应再试一次看看结果如何。
4．感叹句
感叹句变为间接引语时可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。
e.g.“What a lovely day it is!”they all shouted.→
They all shouted what a lovely day it was.
They all shouted how lovely a day it was.
They all shouted that it was