初中few,a few,little,a little的区别及用法,举例句.

初中few,a few,little,a little的区别及用法,举例句.
初中few,a few,little,a little的区别及用法,举例句.

初中few,a few,little,a little的区别及用法,举例句.
few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.

a little 和 little 用于修饰不可数名词；a few 和 few 用于修饰可数名词，但需要注意a little 还可译为“一个小小的”。little和few表否定的含义；a little和a few表肯定的含义
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little in...

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a little 和 little 用于修饰不可数名词；a few 和 few 用于修饰可数名词，但需要注意a little 还可译为“一个小小的”。little和few表否定的含义；a little和a few表肯定的含义
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they?
他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends,doesn't she?
他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends,does she?
他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has a little dog.
她有一只小狗。

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little和few表示否定，意思是“基本没有”。后面的动词用否定形式。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；
a little和a few表示肯定，意思是“一点”。后面的动词用肯定形式。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗？

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little和few表示否定，意思是“基本没有”。后面的动词用否定形式。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词；
a little和a few表示肯定，意思是“一点”。后面的动词用肯定形式。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they?
他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends,doesn't she?
他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends,does she?
他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has a little dog.
她有一只小狗。

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a few/few to modify countable nouns
a little/little to modify uncountable nouns
有a表示肯定，无a表示否定
e.g.
There're still a few hamburgers here. You needn't go out to buy.
There are few hamburgers. Go to buy some.
把上面两句的few换成little即可用于不可数名词。

few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而few与little都表示少得可怜,几乎没有,本身具有否定意义,a few与a little表示有一点,但少,具有肯定意义.例句如下:
I have few friends.
There are a few books on the desk.
There is little water in...

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few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而few与little都表示少得可怜,几乎没有,本身具有否定意义,a few与a little表示有一点,但少,具有肯定意义.例句如下:
I have few friends.
There are a few books on the desk.
There is little water in the bowl.
Every morning, I have a little bread.

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