初一下期数学节节高章末检测题
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初一下期数学节节高章末检测题
初一下期数学节节高章末检测题
初一下期数学节节高章末检测题
这样我只要这几题:
1.甲、乙两人解方程组:ax+5y=13…① 4x-by= -2② ,由于甲看错方程①中的a而得到方程组解为 x=-3 ,y=-1.乙看错方程②中的b而得到的解为x=5,y=4.假如按正确的a、b计算,试求出原方程的解.
2.五一期间,某校有4名教师和若干名学生组成的旅游团,准备到张家界旅游,甲旅行社的收费标准是:如果买4张全票,则其余人按七折优惠;乙旅行团的收费标准是:5人以上(含5人)可购团体票,团体票按原价的八折优惠,这两家旅行社全票价格均为300元.问:参加该旅行团的学生人数在什么范围内,选择乙旅行团更省钱?
1.将X=-3,y=-1代入2式得:-12+B=-2,解得:B=10;将X=5,Y=4代入1式得:5A+20=13解得:A=-1.6 将A=-1.6,b=10代入得:-1.6X+5Y=13 4X-10Y=-2 解得:X=30,Y=12.2
2.设:当学生为X人时,一团更省.
4*300+300*70%X>300*80%X
解得:X
75÷〔138÷(100-54)〕 85×(95-1440÷24)
80400-(4300+870÷15) 240×78÷(154-115)
1437×27+27×563 〔75-(12+18)〕÷15
2160÷〔(83-79)×18〕 280+840÷24×5
325÷13×(266-250) 85×(95-1440÷24)
58870÷(10...
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75÷〔138÷(100-54)〕 85×(95-1440÷24)
80400-(4300+870÷15) 240×78÷(154-115)
1437×27+27×563 〔75-(12+18)〕÷15
2160÷〔(83-79)×18〕 280+840÷24×5
325÷13×(266-250) 85×(95-1440÷24)
58870÷(105+20×2) 1437×27+27×563
81432÷(13×52+78) [37.85-(7.85+6.4)] ×30
156×[(17.7-7.2)÷3] (947-599)+76×64
36×(913-276÷23) [192-(54+38)]×67
[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15]÷2.5 81432÷(13×52+78)
5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] (947-599)+76×64 60-(9.5+28.9)]÷0.18 2.881÷0.43-0.24×3.5 20×[(2.44-1.8)÷0.4+0.15] 28-(3.4 1.25×2.4) 0.8×〔15.5-(3.21 5.79)〕 (31.8 3.2×4)÷5 194-64.8÷1.8×0.9 36.72÷4.25×9.9 3.416÷(0.016×35) 0.8×[(10-6.76)÷1.2]
(136+64)×(65-345÷23) (6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (58+37)÷(64-9×5)
812-700÷(9+31×11) (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
85+14×(14+208÷26) 120-36×4÷18+35
(284+16)×(512-8208÷18) 9.72×1.6-18.305÷7
4/7÷[1/3×(3/5-3/10)] (4/5+1/4)÷7/3+7/10
12.78-0÷( 13.4+156.6 ) 37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23) 3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
85+14×(14+208÷26) (58+37)÷(64-9×5)
(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5 (284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
120-36×4÷18+35 10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74 347+45×2-4160÷52
32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5 87(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62] 12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1)23+(-73)
(2)(-84)+(-49)
(3)7+(-2.04)
(4)4.23+(-7.57)
(5)(-7/3)+(-7/6)
(6)9/4+(-3/2)
(7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4
(8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(9)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(10)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(11)(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(12)(-2)-(+2/3)
(13)|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
(14)|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(15)(-2/199)*(-7/6-3/2+8/3)
(16)4a)*(-3b)*(5c)*1/6
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50
52.-7*2-57/(3
53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)
54.123+456+789+98/(-4)
55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)
56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}
57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)
58.11x22/(4+12/2)
59.94+(-60)/10
1.
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6.4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.-5+58+13+90+78-(-56)+50
52.-7*2-57/(3
53.(-7)*2/(1/3)+79/(3+6/4)
54.123+456+789+98/(-4)
55.369/33-(-54-31/15.5)
56.39+{3x[42/2x(3x8)]}
57.9x8x7/5x(4+6)
58.11x22/(4+12/2)
59.94+(-60)/10
1.
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
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