accountability 与 responsibility 有什么区别?

accountability 与 responsibility 有什么区别?
accountability 与 responsibility 有什么区别?

accountability 与 responsibility 有什么区别?
responsibility,一般来讲翻译为职责或责任（哪位大牛分析一下这两者的区别）.
accountability,在原来的国标中翻译成可问责性,也有的翻译成可核查性,但是在此这样翻译有待商榷.
此外,在COBIT的管理指南中,有一个RACI图,R代表“负责”(负责执行任务的角色),A代表“监控”（对任务负全责的角色）,C代表“辅助”（提供信息辅助任务实施的角色）,I代表“通告”（拥有既定特权,应及时得到通知的角色）.
个人建议.
The accountability is a term to describe when something went to wrong,who is the one we should blame.One can only be held accountable if the authority /power and resources are given but the job cannot be done properly.
If someone,for example a manager,is not offered any power and resource to finish a job,we can not blame anything to this guy.For instance,if a manager has no right to decide the price during a negotiation,and the negotiation leave him no time to ask her company,thus the order is lost,we should not blame him for not getting home an order.
Responsibility is something feeling from the bottom of your heart.If other department made something wrong,as a side viewer,you may feel guilty if you don’t tell them.In fact,this is not your job.We define this feeling “responsibility”

这两个词都是责任、负责的意思，侧重点不一样。responsibility强调什么是你的分内之事，你得自己做决定并且承担后果。accountability强调account，也就是说有责任向别人解释别人认为你做得不好的事，所以它带有问责的意思。举个例子，政府有responsibility去管理国家，但是如果没管好政府就有accountability去向人民解释为什么没管好，并且承担一定的后果，比如有...

全部展开

这两个词都是责任、负责的意思，侧重点不一样。responsibility强调什么是你的分内之事，你得自己做决定并且承担后果。accountability强调account，也就是说有责任向别人解释别人认为你做得不好的事，所以它带有问责的意思。举个例子，政府有responsibility去管理国家，但是如果没管好政府就有accountability去向人民解释为什么没管好，并且承担一定的后果，比如有必要的话撤一些人的职等等。

收起

Responsibility is rather easy to understand, while accountability is making a lot of users confusing.
They are similar, but accountability is an ultimate(personal exclusive) responsibility, it mus...

全部展开

Responsibility is rather easy to understand, while accountability is making a lot of users confusing.
They are similar, but accountability is an ultimate(personal exclusive) responsibility, it must be taken by an individual person rather than a group of people.
The most common phrase : personal accountability versus social responsibility.
当责任归咎到个人时，我们可以用A以表达不可推卸的责任。

收起

accountability有责任, 有义务, 可说明性
responsibility 责任, 职责

accountability: [ əˌkauntə'biliti ]
n. 有责任,有义务

例句与用法:
1. `Accountability' is the current vogue-word in politics.
‘有解释责任’是当前政治上的流行词.


英英解释:

全部展开

accountability: [ əˌkauntə'biliti ]
n. 有责任,有义务

例句与用法:
1. `Accountability' is the current vogue-word in politics.
‘有解释责任’是当前政治上的流行词.


英英解释:
名词accountability:
1. responsibility to someone or for some activity
同义词：answerability, answerableness

responsibility: [ ris.pɔnsə'biliti ]
n. 责任

词形变化:
名词复数:responsibilities

例句与用法:
1. It's my responsibility to lock the doors.
我负责锁门。

2. I'll bear full responsibility for the consequences.
我将对后果承担全部责任。

3. The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.
因使用不当造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。

4. Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.
我们的公司实行共同责任制.

5. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
我错了，我愿为此承担责任。

6. The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.
开药方是医生的职责。

7. You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。

8. The captain is absolved from all blame and responsibility for the shipwreck.
那位船长被免除了因船只失事而遭致的非难和罪责。


英英解释:
名词responsibility:
1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr
同义词：duty, obligation
2. the proper sphere or extent of your activities
同义词：province
3. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct
同义词：responsibleness

收起