词义分辨the other,another,others,the others的区别是什么?

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词义分辨theother,another,others,theothers的区别是什么?词义分辨theother,another,others,theothers的区别是什么?词义分辨theother

词义分辨the other,another,others,the others的区别是什么?
词义分辨
the other,another,others,the others的区别是什么?

词义分辨the other,another,others,the others的区别是什么?
Other 表示“另一个或另一些”是泛指,当形容词或代词用
Others 表示“另一些”,是泛指.是代词,后面不能再加名词
The others 是特指
The other与other同义,是特指
Another 表示“另一个”,是泛指.如:
I have two pens. One is red and the other is green..
Some people like singing, others like dancing.
I don”t like this one. Please give me another one.
the other 是特指的另外一个
other 是除自己外的“别人”
others是其他人,一般是3个或以上
another是两个人中,除自己外的另外一个人
other 表示“其他的”或者“另一些”
是形容词 后面加名词 如果是可数多用复数
some children like apples, other children like bananas.
the other
表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个)
we have two hands. one is on the left, the other is on the right.
the others表示范围内的另一些(范围总数通常多于两个个)后面不能加名词
There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.
another 另外的一个(有任意性)后面加可数名词单数,也可以不加名词直接使用.
I have eaten an apple, but I still want another(apple).
other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生.不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶,other information 别的/其它消息.
the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:
the other book 另外的一本书,
the other map 另一张地图,
其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:
the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒
others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如:
This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )
但是如果others前用了the ,则表示具体的别的东西.如:
I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books
another,作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思. another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三个. another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样. the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词.但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配. other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”. others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用来泛指. the others也只能作代词,意思与others相近,但常用来特指.
another与other的区别.
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理.
【解析】other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用.但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用.如:
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔.一支是蓝色的,另一支是黑色的.
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色.
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”.如:
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志.
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大.请另外拿一件我看看.(一般商店不会只有两件衬衫)
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法.The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指.如:
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作.一个是医生,一个是护士.(父母为两个人)
其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,every other
day/ week/year, some…, others…,如:
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生.
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次.
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球.
They are very different from one another.
他们互相之间差别很大.
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时,
other指另外的人或物;other泛指别人,可与some连用;the other 指两个中的另一个,常和one连用;the others表示其余所有的人或物;another则泛指另一个.
回答者:萧萧羽禺 - 魔法学徒 一级 4-15 15:41
other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人.
也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现.
others
和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板.
the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好.
the other
是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个.
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来.(在许多杯子中的一个)
any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、
another 指另一个,没有固定的范围.比如:this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了,再给我换一件吧.
another的意思是另一个(许多),比如你去买手表,售货员给你推荐一个,但是你不喜欢,这时你就可以说:“请给我另一个.”(Please give me another one).这时就用another
other的意思是其他的,后面接名词
others的意思是别人,some……others……的意思是一些……另一些……
the other的意思是另一个(两个),one……the other……的意思是一个……另一个,比如说一对双胞胎就可以说一个……另一个……,这时的另一个就用the other
the others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好.

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