英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study
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英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study
英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题
看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,
宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study English．—It was said that he had gone abroad to study English．提示：带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,为了简练,还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语.但我在新概念英语书上看到 He told me the police had arrested the thief变被动直接是主句宾从变被动,变为 He tole me the thief had been arrested.麻烦解释下这两种变被动的情况,我想问一下含宾语从句的主动句变被动有没有什么规律?
英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study
我就以你给的句子为例来说明.
They said that he had gone abroad to study English．
在这个句子中he had gone abroad to study English是宾语从句,that 是先行词,是陈述句时用来引导从句的.这个从句在句中充当宾语,宾语一般是由名词或代词.所以,这句话的被动形式就成了 That he had gone abroad to study English was said． 为了是句子各部分均衡,用it 代替从句就变为 It was said that he had gone abroad to study English．
而在英语中,一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”.
例如,It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.
而你后面的那个句子,He told me the police had arrested the thief,只是把宾语部分变为了被动形式,主句部分没有发生改变,还是He told me .