英国人用餐十大用语!

英国人用餐十大用语!
英国人用餐十大用语!

英国人用餐十大用语!
A. 英国餐饮礼仪

　 英国的“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”被称为是国菜.这是用牛腰部位的肉,再把鸡蛋加牛奶和面,与牛肉、土豆一起在烤箱中烤制的菜肴.上桌时,还要另配些单煮的青菜,即为“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”.普通家庭一日三餐（即早餐、午餐、晚餐）.他们是以午餐为正餐.阔绰人家则一日四餐（即：早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐）.
　　不愿意吃带粘汁的菜肴；忌用味精调味；也不吃狗肉.口味不喜欢太咸,爱甜、酸、微辣味,对烧、煮、蒸、烙、焗和烘烤等烹调方法制作的菜肴偏爱.
　　他们普遍喜爱喝茶,尤为妇女嗜茶成癖.“下午茶”几乎成为英国人的一种必不可少的生活习惯,即使遇上开会,有的也要暂时休会而饮“下午茶”.不喝清茶,要在杯里倒上冷牛奶或鲜柠檬,加点糖、再倒茶制成奶茶或柠檬茶.如果先倒茶后倒牛奶会被认为缺乏教养.他们还喜欢喝威士忌、苏打水,喝葡萄酒和香槟酒,有时还喝啤酒和烈性酒,彼此间不劝酒.
英国英格兰人占80%以上.其余是苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人等.居民绝大部分信奉基督教,只有少部分人信奉天主教.
　　英国是绅士之国,讲究文明礼貌,注重修养.同时也要求别人对自己有礼貌.注意衣着打扮,什么场合穿什么服饰都有一定惯例.见面时对尊长、上级和不熟悉的人用尊称,并在对方姓名前面加上职称、衔称或先生、女士、夫人、小姐等称呼.亲友和熟人之间常用呢称.初次相识的人相互握手,微笑并说：“您好!”在大庭广众之下,人们一般不行拥抱礼,男女之间除热恋情侣外一般不手拉手走路.
　　英国人不轻易动感情或表态.他们认为夸夸其谈是缺乏教养的,认为自吹自擂是低级趣味的.人们交往时常用“请”、“对不起”、“谢谢”等礼貌用语,即使家庭成员间也一样.
　　对英国人称呼“英国人”是不愿意接受的.因为“英国人”原意是“英格兰人”,而你接待的宾客,可能是英格兰人、威尔士人或北爱尔兰人,而“不列颠”这个称呼则能让所有的英国人都能感到满意.
　　忌讳用人像、大象、孔雀作服饰图案和商品装潢.他们认为大象是愚笨的,孔雀是淫鸟、祸鸟,连孔雀开屏也被认为是自我吹嘘和炫耀.忌讳“13”这个数字.还忌讳“3”这个数字,忌讳用同一根火柴给第3个人点烟.和英国人坐着谈话忌讳两腿张得过宽,更不能跷起二郎腿.如果站着谈话不能把手插入衣袋.忌讳当着他们的面耳语和拍打肩背,忌讳有人用手捂着嘴看着他们笑,认为这是嘲笑人的举止.忌讳送人百合花,他们认为百合花意味着死亡.
B:
带走.
Take out,please.
我可以坐这里吗?
Can I sit here?
加蕃茄酱或美乃滋?请加蕃茄酱.
With ketchup or mayonnaise?With ketchup,please.
请给我一份三明治.
A sandwich,please.
请给我全麦面包.
Whole wheat,please.
我可以坐这个位子吗?
Can I take this seat?
请给我波本酒加苏打水.
Bourbon with soda water,please.
在这的用餐.
I'll eat here.
请给我一个小汉堡、的牛奶和一份大份薯条.
I'll have a small hamburger,milk,and one large order of French fries.
请给我一份热狗.
Can I have a hot dog,please?
要加洋葱或芥末吗?好的.
How about onions or mustard?Yes,please.
你想要什麼口味的面包?白面包或全麦面包?
Which would you like for bread?White or whole wheat?
我要烤牛肉加瑞士乳酪、的蕃茄与莴苣.
I'd like roast beef with Swiss cheese,tomato,and lettuce.
我在那的可以拿到刀与叉?
Where can I get a knife and fork?
可否出示能证明年纪的文件?
Could you show me something to certify your age?
We'd like a table for 5 please.
当您到达餐厅时,或是打电话定位时就可以这么说.
Smoking or non-smoking?
服务生正问您想要坐在吸烟区还是非吸烟区.
Would you like to have a drink first?
在考虑要点的食物时,你可以先要一杯aperitif.
aperitif
这原先是一个法语单词,现在却常在英语中使用意思是象appetizer这样的含酒精饮料.
appetizer
这是主菜前用来引发食欲的一道菜,因此还称作starter.
Are you ready to order?
当你决定了想点的菜时,服务生还可以说"Can I take your order?".
What do you recommend?
如果你不知道想点什么菜是,可以要服务生推荐一下.
What are your specialties?
这代表着餐厅中最受欢迎最好的菜肴,例如典型的地方菜.
May we have the bill?
当你准备要付钱时可以使用此短语.你还可以说"Check please".
Service charge or tip
这是除了餐费以外的费用（通常帐单的是10-15%）,付给提供优质服务的服务生.然而,在一些餐厅中,service charge是包括在帐单中的.
情景对话分析1：
要一个汉堡和一杯冰茶.
I'd like a hamburger and an iced tea. *iced tea因为发音相同,有时也可写成ice tea.
我要两个热狗.
May I have two hot dogs, please?
May I have two hot dogs, please? (我要两个热狗.)
Anything else? (还要别的吗?)
Two hot dogs, please.
请加蕃茄酱和芥末.
With ketchup and mustard, please.
在这儿吃还是带走?
Will that be for here or to go? *在快餐店服务员一定会问的问题.
For here or to go?
您带走吗?
Will that be to go?
Take-out?
您是在这儿吃吗?
Will you be eating here?
Will you be eating here? (您是在这儿吃吗?)
I'd like it to go, please. (不,带走.)
带走.
To go, please.
在这儿吃.
For here, please.
实用句例分析2：
请给我菜单.
Could I have a menu, please?
May I see your menu, please?
I'd like to see a menu, please.
有日语的菜单吗?
Do you have a menu in Japanese?
May I see a menu in Japanese?
Do you have a Japanese menu?
请给我看一下酒单.
May I see the wine list, please?
你们都有些什么葡萄酒?
What kind of wine do you have?
What kind of wine do you have available?
点菜吗?/您来点点儿什么?
May I take your order?
May I take your order? (您来点儿什么?)
Well, let's see... (唔,让我想想……)
What would you like?
What will you have?
Are you ready to order yet? (可以点菜了吗?)
有什么菜可以推荐的吗?
What do you recommend?
What do you recommend? (有什么菜可以推荐的吗?)
The seafood is good here. (我们店的海鲜很可口.)
What do you think I should order?
What is your suggestion?
What do you think is the best?
What do you suggest I order?
我想要和那个一样的.
Can I have the same as that?
Can I have the same as that? (我想要和那个一样的.)
Sure, no problem. (好的,没问题.)
我要这个和这个.
I'll take this and this. *可以边指菜单,边轻松地点菜.
您这儿有什么地方风味吗?
Do you have any local specialties? *local “这一地区的”,specialty “特色,特产”.
我们可以分别付款吗?
Could we have separate checks? *separate “分开的,分别的”.
May we have separate checks?
Could we pay separately? (我们可以各付各的吗?)
We'd like to have separate checks. (我们想分别付款.)
我要一个60美元的晚餐包括酒水.
I'd like to have dinner for sixty dollars including drinks. *including...“包含……”.
我要一份牛排.
I'd like a steak.
I want a steak.
我要红葡萄酒.
I'd like some red wine, please.
要几成熟的?
How would you like it?
How would you like it done?
How would you like your steak cooked?
How would you like your steak prepared?
烤熟点.
Well-done, please. *rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”,medium “适中的,半成熟”,well-done “烤得熟的,八成熟”.
请做得清淡些.
Can you make it mild?
您用早餐吗?
Are you having breakfast?
Are you having breakfast? (您用早餐吗?)
No, I'll just have a cup of coffee. (不,我只要一杯咖啡.)
来杯咖啡怎么样?
Would you like some coffee?
Would you like some coffee? (来杯咖啡怎么样?)
That would be great. (那太好了.)
Would you care for some coffee? *更礼貌的说法.
Do you want some coffee?
How about some coffee?
套餐里包括咖啡吗?
Is coffee included with this meal?
请给我来一杯咖啡.
I'd like a cup of coffee, please. *I'd like是I would like的缩写.意思是“我想要……”,它比“I want...”的说法更礼貌.
还要别的吗?
Anything else? *在听了对方想要的东西之后,餐厅服务员经常向顾客询问还需要什么.
Anything else? (还要别的吗?)
No, thank you. That's all. (不要了,就要这些吧,谢谢.)
Will that be all? (就要这些吗?)
Anything else you want? (别的还要吗?)
Is there anything else (that) you'd like? (还再要点其他的吗?)
够了/就要这些.
That's all for me.
That's it.
That's all.
That would be all.
我没有点这个菜.
I didn't order this.
I didn't order this. (我没有点这个菜.)
You didn't, sir? (您没要吗?)
This is not what I ordered. (这和我点的不一样.)
我点的菜还没上.
My order hasn't come yet. *order 是名词,表示“订的东西”、“订购物品”.

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I’m just looking around.
Could I have a look at ***, please?
How much is this?
I want to try it on.
Do you have this in a smaller size?
Can’t you make it cheaper?
Could you giv...

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I’m just looking around.
Could I have a look at ***, please?
How much is this?
I want to try it on.
Do you have this in a smaller size?
Can’t you make it cheaper?
Could you give me a discount [ 'diskaunt ]? / Can I have a reduction [ ri'dʌkʃən ]?
I’d buy it right away if it were cheaper.
That’s more than I wanted to pay.
Lower the price and I’ll consider it.

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