a littlelittle a few few a bit bit 区别.快,在8点半之前
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a littlelittle a few few a bit bit 区别.快,在8点半之前
a littlelittle a few few a bit bit 区别.
快,在8点半之前
a littlelittle a few few a bit bit 区别.快,在8点半之前
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”.a little和a few含肯定语气,little和few含否定语气.一般说来,在only,just,still,quite,can,not等词后用a little或a few;在very,so,some,the,no等词后用little或few.
1、 little:表示“几乎没了”,含有否定含义.
little“小的”,“小巧的”,带有感情色彩,表示“喜欢、可怜或讨厌”,常与形容词nice ,pretty或silly搭配使用,它可作状语,修饰比较级of;指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味.如:
There is little milk in the cup.杯子里没有牛奶了.
A little boy is coming.一个小男孩过来了.
2、a little:表示“一点,一些”,含有肯定含义.修饰形容词,副词和动词,可用作名词短语,表示“一点儿”,“少许”; 作定语可直接 修饰不可数名词,无论褒贬都可以修饰:
Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann.玛丽比安年纪更大但是更漂亮.
当a little修饰的名词前有the,this,that,所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of的结构:
This remind me a little of those old sayings.这使我想起了那些古老的谚语.
3、few侧重指数量非常少,“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义.(负面意义,有“不足的意味”.),也可作主语(a)或宾语(b):
a.Few of the players played really well.没几个球员真正打得好.
b.We saw few of the sights as we had so little time.我们只有那么一丁点时间,所看的景点寥寥无几.如:I can see few birds in the tree.我几乎看不到树上有鸟.
4、a few表示“有几个”,有正面(肯定)意思,相当于several,也可作主语(a)或宾语(b):
a.Not a few of my friends are vegetarian.我朋友中不少人吃素.
b.She’s written lots of books but I’ve only read a few.她写了很多书,但我只看过几本.
5、bit含有“片、块、段”之意.侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片.
6、a bit也是一点儿的意思.放句末表少数.后面不能直接接名词,接名词作定语时,后面要加上介词of.如:
This will add a bit of fun to the game.这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点.
通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词,例如sad,silly,cold,hungry,angry,difficult,heavy,expensive等:
The song is a bit sad.这首歌有点伤感.
a little与a bit 用法的区别
区别一
两者都可放在形容词之前用作程度状语,且通常都与那些表示“不好”意义的形容词(如:tired,cold,sick,sad,serious 等)连用.如:
He is a bit [a little] tired.他有点儿累了.
These boxes are a bit [a little] heavy.这些箱子重了点.
注:a bit 和 a little 一般不能用于表示“好”意义的形容词如 good,well,happy,glad,satisfied 等)之前.如:
误:He is a bit [a little] well.
误:It is a bit [a little] cheap.
但是,若修饰比较级,则没有以上限制.如:
正:He‘s feeling a bit [a little] better.他感觉好些了.
正:It is a bit [a little] cheaper.它要便宜些.
区别二
a little 可直接用于名词(不可数)前作定语,但 a bit 却不能,它用于名词(不可数)之前时应先接介词 of.如:
He may need a bit of [a little] help.他也许需要点帮助.
He knows a bit of [a little] French.他懂一点点法语.
但是若名词前有 my,this,the 等限定词修饰,则不能直接用 a little,而用 a little of.如:
I taste a little of this wine.我尝了一点儿这种酒.
注:a bit of 后有时接单数可数名词表示“有点(像)”.如:
He is a bit of a poet.他有点像诗人.
She was in a bit of a hurry.她有点儿匆匆忙忙.
区别三
尽管在肯定句中,两者在很多情况下同义且可互换,但在否定结构中,两者意思几乎相反:
(1) not a bit 意为“一点也不”(= not at all).如:
He is not a bit worried.他一点也不着急.
A:Is it difficult?它很难吗?
B:Not a bit.一点不难.
(2) not a little 意为“很”、“非常”(= very).如:
I‘m not a little tired.我很累了.
He was not a little angry.他非常生气
相关短语:
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
not a little 非常 (= very) 接形容词或副词; ( = much) 接不可数名词 not a bit 一点儿也不( = not ...at all)