英语翻译Though the exact definition varies between scholars,natural language can broadly be defined in contrast on the one hand to artificial or constructed languages,such as computer programming languages like Python and international auxiliary
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英语翻译Though the exact definition varies between scholars,natural language can broadly be defined in contrast on the one hand to artificial or constructed languages,such as computer programming languages like Python and international auxiliary
英语翻译
Though the exact definition varies between scholars,natural language can broadly be defined in contrast on the one hand to artificial or constructed languages,such as computer programming languages like Python and international auxiliary languages like Esperanto,and on the other hand to other communication systems in nature,such as the waggle dance of bees.Although there are a variety of natural languages,any cognitively normal human infant is able to learn any natural language.By comparing the different natural languages,scholars hope to learn something about the nature of human intelligence and the innate biases and constraints that shape natural language,which are sometimes called universal grammar.
Linguists have an incomplete understanding of all aspects of the rules underlying natural languages,and these rules are therefore objects of study.The understanding of natural languages reveals much about not only how language works (in terms of syntax,semantics,phonetics,phonology,etc.),but also about how the human mind and the human brain process language.In linguistic terms,natural language only applies to a language that has developed naturally,and the study of natural language primarily involves native (first language) speakers.
While grammarians,writers of dictionaries,and language policy-makers all have a certain influence on the evolution of language,their ability to influence what people think they ought to say is distinct from what people actually say.The term natural language refers to actual linguistic behavior,and is aligned with descriptive linguistics rather than linguistic prescription.Thus non-standard language varieties (such as African American Vernacular English) are considered to be natural while standard language varieties (such as Standard American English) which are more prescribed can be considered to be at least somewhat artificial or constructed.
英语翻译Though the exact definition varies between scholars,natural language can broadly be defined in contrast on the one hand to artificial or constructed languages,such as computer programming languages like Python and international auxiliary
虽然确切定义学者之间变化,自然语言能广泛的被定义相反一方面人造或新建的语言,如计算机编程语言如巨蟒和国际辅助语言如世界语,另一方面对其他通信系统在自然中,如waggle跳舞的蜜蜂.虽然有各种各样的自然语言,任何能正常认知人类婴儿能够学习任何自然语言.通过比较不同的自然语言,学者们希望了解一些关于人的本质的智力和先天偏见和约束,形状自然语言,有时被称为普遍语法的问题.
语言学家们一个不完整的所有方面的理解自然语言的潜规则,这些规则的学习.因此对象自然语言的理解揭露许多不仅是语言作品(从句法、语义、语音学、音系学、等等),而且对人的思想和人类大脑处理语言.在语言方面,自然语言只适用于一种语言开发了自然,自然语言的研究主要包括陕南(第一语言的人.
虽然语法学家、作家的字典和语言决策者都有一定的影响语言的演变,其能够影响人们认为他们应该说的是不同于人们实际上说.这个词指的是自然语言的实际语言行为,总是和描述性语言学而不是语言的处方.因此标准语言变化(如非洲裔美国乡土英语)被认为是自然而标准语言变化(如标准美国英语),有更多的规定可以被认为是至少有点做作或构造.