英语翻译Proponents of theory A dispute the assumption that a school of thousands of fish is highly visible.Experiments have shown that any fish can be seen,even in very clear water,only within a sphere of 200 meters in diameter.When fish are in a

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英语翻译ProponentsoftheoryAdisputetheassumptionthataschoolofthousandsoffishishighlyvisible.Experimentsha

英语翻译Proponents of theory A dispute the assumption that a school of thousands of fish is highly visible.Experiments have shown that any fish can be seen,even in very clear water,only within a sphere of 200 meters in diameter.When fish are in a
英语翻译
Proponents of theory A dispute the assumption that a school of thousands of fish is highly visible.Experiments have shown that any fish can be seen,even in very clear water,only within a sphere of 200 meters in diameter.When fish are in a compact group,the sphere of visibility overlap.Thus,the chance of a predator finding the school is only slightly greater than the chance of the predator finding a single fish swimming alone.Schooling is advantageous to the individual fish because a predator's chance of finding any particular fish swimming in the school is much smaller than its chance of finding at least one of the same group of fish if the fish were dispersed throughout an area.
这一段很绕啊!求中文翻译~

英语翻译Proponents of theory A dispute the assumption that a school of thousands of fish is highly visible.Experiments have shown that any fish can be seen,even in very clear water,only within a sphere of 200 meters in diameter.When fish are in a
译文如下:
(school在这个语境下是“鱼群”的意思,schooling相应的可以译为“鱼的群体化”;另外sphere翻译成“范围”更准确.)
A理论的支持者对以下假设持怀疑态度:一个由上千条鱼组成的鱼群是高度可视的.
很多实验已经表明:哪怕是非常清澈的水,只有在一个直径是200米的范围内 每条鱼才清晰可见.当鱼群更紧凑时,可视范围重叠.因此,捕食者找到该鱼群的概率仅仅比找到单独一条鱼的概率要大一点点而已.
鱼的群体化对单个的鱼来说非常有利:因为比起在分散的区域中找到相同群体中的一条鱼,捕食者找到鱼群中任意一条鱼的概率要低得多.

A 理论的拥护者争议学校的成千上万的鱼是高度可见的假设。实验证明可以看到任何鱼,甚至在清澈的水,只有在直径 200 米范围内。当鱼在一个紧凑的组,可见性的范围重叠。因此,寻找学校捕食的机会只是略大于查找一个人游泳一条鱼捕食的机会。学校教育是有利对个别鱼,因为捕食的机会找到游泳学校在任何特定的鱼是比它的机会如果鱼被分散在整个地区找到鱼的同一组中至少一个小得多。...

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A 理论的拥护者争议学校的成千上万的鱼是高度可见的假设。实验证明可以看到任何鱼,甚至在清澈的水,只有在直径 200 米范围内。当鱼在一个紧凑的组,可见性的范围重叠。因此,寻找学校捕食的机会只是略大于查找一个人游泳一条鱼捕食的机会。学校教育是有利对个别鱼,因为捕食的机会找到游泳学校在任何特定的鱼是比它的机会如果鱼被分散在整个地区找到鱼的同一组中至少一个小得多。

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支持者理论假设一所学校数千鱼是高度可见的纠纷。实验已经表明,任何鱼可以看出,即使是在很清楚的水,只能在一个200米直径的球体。当鱼在一个紧凑的组,球体的能见度重叠。因此,发现学校的捕食机会只是稍微大于单独找到一条鱼游泳捕食的机会。学校教育是有利于个人的鱼,因为捕食的机会远小于其机会发现至少有一个同组的鱼如果鱼被分散在一个区域,在学校发现任何特殊的鱼游泳。...

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您好,这是您需要的。
支持者理论假设一所学校数千鱼是高度可见的纠纷。实验已经表明,任何鱼可以看出,即使是在很清楚的水,只能在一个200米直径的球体。当鱼在一个紧凑的组,球体的能见度重叠。因此,发现学校的捕食机会只是稍微大于单独找到一条鱼游泳捕食的机会。学校教育是有利于个人的鱼,因为捕食的机会远小于其机会发现至少有一个同组的鱼如果鱼被分散在一个区域,在学校发现任何特殊的鱼游泳。

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