come,become,go,turn等表示变得的词,有什么区别以及一些固定搭配是什么

come,become,go,turn等表示变得的词,有什么区别以及一些固定搭配是什么
come,become,go,turn等表示变得的词,有什么区别以及一些固定搭配是什么

come,become,go,turn等表示变得的词,有什么区别以及一些固定搭配是什么
come：一般表示“成真,实现”,常见搭配：come ture,come right等
become：可接adj.或n.,接的名词通常表示身份、职业等,例如：I became a teacher last year.
go：常接adj.表示东西性质上的变化,常见搭配：go bad,go sour,go wrong等
turn：后常接表示颜色的词语,表示颜色上的变化

come
不及物动词 vi.
1.来;来到
Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗?
Come and look at the picture.
过来看看这幅画。
2.(往对方的方向)去;(说话者与对方一起)去
Will you come with me to the st...

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come
不及物动词 vi.
1.来;来到
Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗?
Come and look at the picture.
过来看看这幅画。
2.(往对方的方向)去;(说话者与对方一起)去
Will you come with me to the store?
你和我一道去商店吗?
I will come to see you on my way home.
我回家途中来看你。
3.到达(某处);达到(某一阶段)[Q]
Three years later, he came to power.
三年后他上台掌权了。
They eventually came to the small town?
他们终于抵达那个小镇。
4.(时间)到来;(轮流)到
The time has come for a change.
是到了改变一下的时候了。
5.达(到),伸展(到)
The bus line comes near the school.
这条公共汽车线一直延伸到那座学校附近。
6.变成,达到(某种状态)[L]
My shoe came loose.
我的鞋带松了。
7.终于...,开始...[+to-v]
I came to realize that he was right.
我终于认识到他是对的。
8.(与how连用,构成问句)(怎么)会的
How did you come to lose your watch?
你怎么把表弄丢的?
9.发生;降临;出现[(+of/from/to)]
The answer suddenly came to me.
我突然想出了答案。
10.出身于,来自[(+from/of)]
Bob comes from an old family.
鲍勃出身于一个古老的家族。
11.(从...)产生;(商品等以某种形态)供购买[(+from/in)]
This dress comes in four sizes.
这种服装有四种尺寸供选购。
Illness may come from a poor diet.
饮食不良会生病
物动词 vt.
1.【口】搞;弄
He thought to come a trick over his old pal.
他想跟他的老朋友开个玩笑。
2.【口】摆出...的样子,装出
Don't come the stern father.
别摆出一副严父的架势。
3.将满(...岁)
She is coming eighteen.
她快十八岁了。
become
不及物动词 vi.
1.变成,成为;变得,开始变得[L]
Phil became acquainted with them.
菲尔和他们熟识起来。
It seems that he has become very fond of the boy.
似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。
She became a famous writer.
她成了有名的作家。
及物动词 vt.
1.适合;同...相称
This color becomes you.
go
不及物动词 vi.
1.去;离去
When did she go?
她什么时候离开的?
2.行走;旅行;移动[Q]
We went by train.
我们搭火车去。
3.做(事);从事(活动)[+v-ing]
They have gone boating.
他们划船去了。
4.变为,成为[L]
The milk went sour.
牛奶变质了。
5.处于...的状态[L]
He went hungry.
他饿着肚子。
6.衰退;受损;磨损
His eyesight is going.
他的视力正在衰退。
7.开始;开动
All the preparations have been completed, so we are ready to go.
一切准备就绪,我们随时可以开始行动。
8.(机器等)运转
This clock does not go.
这钟不走了。
9.通到;延及;至[W][Q]
The valley goes from west to east.
山谷由西往东延伸。
10.相配[W]
This paint doesn't go.
这漆的颜色不合适。
11.【数】(除)得整数商[W]
Three into two won't go.
三除二得不到整数商。
12.被放置;容得下[W][Q]
This luggage won't go in the car.
车子放不下这行李。
13.售出;归给[(+for/to)]
The car went for $3,000.
这车子卖了三千美元。
14.(与must, can, have to 连用)被去掉;被放弃;被辞退
This paragraph must go.
这段得删去。
15.(消息等)被传递,流传[W][+that]
The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign.
据传首相将要辞职。
16.被接受;被准许;有效[W]
What I say goes.
我说到做到。
17.进行;结果[Q]
Everything is going well.
一切顺利。
18.发出声响;(钟)报时
There goes the bell!
钟响了!
19.完结;死
Now both of her parents are gone.
现在她的父母亲都已去世了。
及物动词 vt.
1.拿...打赌[(+on)]
I'll go five dollars on that.
我愿为此赌五美元。
2.【口】(常用于否定句)忍耐
I really can't go him any more.
我真的再也不能容忍他了。
名词 n.
1.【口】轮到的机会[C]
Now it's your go.
现在轮到你了。
2.【口】尝试[C][(+at)]
Let me have another go at it.
让我再试它一次。
3.【口】精力;精神[U]
The man is full of go; he often stays up late.
那人精力充沛;他常熬夜
turn
及物动词 vt.
1.使转动,使旋转
He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness.
他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。
2.旋动,拧动
He turned the key in the lock.
他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。
3.翻,翻转[(+over)]
She turned a page.
她翻过一页。
4.使转向;使对着[O]
He turned his face to the wall.
他转过脸面向墙壁。
5.使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]
He turned the glass upside down.
他将玻璃杯子倒置。
6.(精神上)使错乱
Too much praise turned his head.
表扬太多使他昏了头。
7.移动,挪动
He did not turn a finger to help.
他连举手之劳的忙也不肯帮。
8.使变化;改变[O][(+from/into)]
The barren land has been turned into fertile fields.
贫瘠的土地已改成良田。
9.使变得;使成为[O8][(+into)]
Cold turned their ears pink.
他们的耳朵冻得发红了。
10.使变酸;使变质;使(树叶等)变色
Fall turned the leaves.
秋天树叶发了黄。
11.把(注意力等)转向;把...用于;把...对准[O][(+to/on)]
Please turn your attention to something more important.
请把你的注意力放到更重要的事情上。
12.兑换;翻译;改写[(+into)]
Turn this sentence into English.
将这句话译成英文。
13.驱赶;打发[O]
I'll turn you out of the house.
我要把你赶出门去。
14.阻挡,击退
They turned the enemy's attack.
他们击退了敌人的进攻。
15.赚取,挣得
He's doing odd jobs to turn an honest penny.
他打零工老老实实挣钱。
16.使具有优美形式
She has a knack for turning a phrase.
她善于辞令。
17.拐过,绕过
He turned the street corner.
他拐过街角。
18.使敌对;使反对[(+against)]
He tried to turn my friends against me.
他试图使我的朋友反对我。
19.使恶心;使晕眩
The sight of blood turned her stomach.
一看到血就使她感到恶心。
20.使弯曲;扭伤
He turned his ankle while ice-skating.
他溜冰时扭伤了脚踝。
21.使翻折;使(刀口)卷起
She turned the sheet back.
她将床单翻起。
22.(时刻等)超过,逾
He has turned fifty.
他已年过五十。
23.【机】车削;使成(圆)形
He turned the wood on a lathe.
他在车床上车木头。
不及物动词 vi.
1.转动,旋转
The wheel turns when its axis moves.
轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。
2.旋动,拧动
The key turned in the lock.
钥匙在锁里转动了一下。
3.翻动,翻转[(+to)]
Let's turn to page 8.
让我们翻到第八页。
4.转向,转弯[Q]
The road turns south outside town.
此路在城外转弯向南。
5.转身;翻身[(+round)]
She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.
她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。
6.求教;求助[(+to)]
When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
7.(精神上)发生错乱
His head has turned with success.
他因成功而飘飘然了。
8.变化,改变[Q][(+from/into)]
Water has turned into ice.
水已经结成了冰。
9.变得;成为[L]
She turned pale.
她的脸变得苍白。
10.变酸;变质;变色
By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.
到十月一日时,大部分叶子都已变了颜色。
11.(注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变[(+to)]
The conversation turned to fishing.
话题转到了捕鱼上。
12.变得敌对;转而反对[(+against)]
He turned against his former friends.
他转而与以前的朋友作对。
13.转身攻击;突然袭击[(+on/upon)]
The dog turned on the stranger.
狗袭击那个陌生人。
14.取决于,依...而定[(+on/upon)]
The success of the picnic turns on the weather.
野餐是否成功取决于天气。
15.改变信仰[(+to)]
He turned to Buddhism.
他皈依佛教。
16.变弯;变钝
17.作呕;晕眩
My stomach turns at greasy food.
一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。
18.【机】(被)车削;被加工成形
19.【美】(商品)易脱手,易销售
Blue jeans are turning well this week.
这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。
名词 n. [C]
1.转动,旋转
At each turn the screw goes in further.
每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。
2.转向,转弯;折回[(+to)]
The car made a left turn.
汽车向左转弯。
3.转角,折返点;弯曲部分
We saw a sharp turn in the road.
我们看到路上有一个急转弯。
4.转变;变化;转折(点)[(the) S]
The sick man has taken a turn for the better.
病人病情转好。
5.(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会
It's my turn to use the bike.
该轮到我用自行车了。
6.走的一圈;(驾车等的)兜一圈[S]
We all enjoyed a turn in the park before dinner.
我们晚饭之前在公园兜了一圈,大家都感到很愉快。
7.(活动等)短时间的一阵[S]
We each took a turn at the oars.
我们每个人都划了一会儿船。
8.行为,举止
He did me a good turn.
他对我做了一件好事。
9.性情,气质;素质;才能
She is of an optimistic turn of mind.
她生性乐观。
10.【主英】(杂耍等演出的)一个节目
11.【英】(轮班工作的)一个班次
12.(语言等的)特色;措词
the turn of a language
语言特色
13.【口】一惊,一吓[S]
The bad news gave me quite a turn.
这坏消息把我吓了一跳。
14.(病的)发作
15.形状;样子
16.需要;要求;目的
This will serve your turn.
这样就适合你的要求。

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