英语翻译内疚、自责的爱情———处境悲剧与克洛德的悲剧不同的是,美国19世纪浪漫主义作家霍桑的《红字》中则描写了海丝特·白兰与神职人员亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔的爱情悲剧,他们的爱情,可

英语翻译内疚、自责的爱情———处境悲剧与克洛德的悲剧不同的是,美国19世纪浪漫主义作家霍桑的《红字》中则描写了海丝特·白兰与神职人员亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔的爱情悲剧,他们的爱情,可
英语翻译
内疚、自责的爱情———处境悲剧
与克洛德的悲剧不同的是,美国19世纪浪漫主义作家霍桑的《红字》中则描写了海丝特·白兰与神职人员亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔的爱情悲剧,他们的爱情,可谓处境艰难,举步维艰.作品以严酷的清教政权统治下的北美洲殖民地时期为背景,女主人公海丝特·白兰,由于犯了通奸罪,坚决不交待同犯,被清教徒政权关进监狱,终生戴上耻辱的红A字示众(A字是英语通奸Adultely一词的第一个字母),作为劝诫世人的活标本,受到人们的鄙视和摒弃.海丝特是年青、美貌的女郎,却嫁了一个年纪衰老、体态畸形的丈夫,她感受不到爱情,在她丈夫失踪以后,青年牧师丁梅斯代尔闯进她孤独的生活,她爱上了牧师.追求纯真的爱情,渴望幸福的生活,这是一个活的女人的生活权利和合理要求,可是,她却遭到清教政权的惩罚,终生戴着红字示众.丁梅斯代尔是一个博学多识,前途无量的教师,很早地就立下了献身宗教的志向.但是,清苦的教会生活,呆板的教条,虽然一时禁锢了丁梅斯代尔这样虔诚教徒的内心,但一看见“身体修长,容姿完整优美到堂皇程度,乌黑丰茂的头发那么光泽,闪耀出阳光的颜色,她的面孔,除去润泽的肤色与端正美丽的五官之外,还有清秀的眉宇和深黑的眼睛”的海丝特时,他的“人性”就复活了,并且最终战胜了“神性”,与海丝特发生了关系,但是,宗教精神象雅片一样毒害着他的心灵,他头脑中根深蒂固的宗教观念早已扼杀了他对爱情和幸福的渴望,他把自己与海丝特的爱情关系看成是“冒犯了一条神圣的法律”.他把自看成一个罪人,应该受到惩罚,但又不敢公开承担自己的罪责.他既害怕和海丝特一起戴红字示众,又怕上帝不饶恕他.为了悔罪,他在密室中用血淋淋的鞭子抽打自己,不断折磨自己,他的良心丝毫得不到安宁,“可怜的牧师一面受着肉体疾病的痛苦,一面受着灵魂极度烦恼的折磨,同时又听凭他的死对头任意摆布”.“而在这时,他在他的神圣职务上,却获得了灿烂的声誉”,更使他陷入无边痛苦深渊之中,他几乎丧失了理智,他的精神一直处在罪恶的痛苦和徒然的悔恨之中,心灵备受折磨,终于心力交瘁,成了宗教毒害的牺牲品.
透过这两个人物的处境,让我们看到了两颗破碎的心灵怎样在痛苦中呻吟,在绝望中挣扎,丁梅斯代尔在自己的头顶的一片天空上,又掀起了他自己无法平息的风暴,海丝特内心的迷惘、猜疑和疯狂则也搅暗了她自己头顶的天空,内心世界处境和外部环境的处境的艰难,注定了他们悲剧的结局.
《巴黎圣母院》、《红字》、《荆棘鸟》三篇小说都写到了神职人员的爱情,写出了“人性”与“神性”的冲突,其中一个重在写追求“人性”的过程中对“人性”的扭曲,一个写内心处境与外在处境的抗争中的毁灭,另一个则写险些抗争胜利后结局的失败,但在充满悲剧的追求中所表现的无所顾忌的勇气和不屈不挠的精神必然令人振奋,使人的形象变得崇高伟大起来,从而赋予了宗教下的爱情悲剧美的内涵.这正是我要写作这篇文章的主旨所在.

英语翻译内疚、自责的爱情———处境悲剧与克洛德的悲剧不同的是,美国19世纪浪漫主义作家霍桑的《红字》中则描写了海丝特·白兰与神职人员亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔的爱情悲剧,他们的爱情,可
Guilty ,love accused - --Situation tragedy
The one different from Clode's tragedy is,U.S.A.romantic writer The Scarlet Letter of Horthon describe sea silk special ¡¤ white orchid and clergy Arthur ¡¤ man love tragedy ,Metz of Dyer the 19th century,their love,one may well say that the situation is difficult,have difficulty in taking a step.The works regard ruling the colony period of North America under in harsh Puritanism regime as the background ,hostess high seas silk special ¡¤ white orchid,commit the crime of committing adultery,resolutely refuse to explain accomplices,put into the prison by Puritan's regime ,red A word putting on shame all one's life is publiclied expose (A word is the first letter of adultery Adultely one word of English),disdained and abandoned by people as trying to persuade the living specimen who warns common people.Sea silk young,beautiful girl specially,marry one age aging ,husband ,figure of deformity,she can not experience the love,after her husband is missing,Dyer in Metz of young pastor's cube rushes into her lonely life,she has fallen in love with a pastor .Pursue the pure love,thirsting for happy life,this is a living woman's life right and requiring rationally,but,she suffers the punishment of Puritanism's regime ,wears the red word to publicly expose all one's life.Man Metz Dyer one learned to know more,teacher that have boundless prospects,make dedicate oneself to ambition of religion early very.However,poor church life,stiff dogma ,though confined the heart of the Metz Dyer so pious religionist of men for the moment,but see " the body is slender,the looks are intact and graceful to grand extent,the pitch-black lush hair is then the gloss ,is it happen color of sunshine to glitter,face of her,remove moist complexion and outside the proper beautiful facial features,when sea on have delicate and pretty forehead and pitch black eyes " silk special,his " human nature " has been revived,and defeat " god " finally,specially the relation has taken place with sea silk,poisonning his soul as refined slice,has already strangled him to love and happy aspiration in his deep-rooted religion idea in the head in religion spirit,he regards oneself and special love relation of sea silk as " Offend first sacred law " .He regard as a sinner by oneself ,should be punished,but does not dare to bear one's own responsibility for an offence publicly .He is not only fear to specially wear the red word to publicly expose with the sea silk together but also afraid that God does not forgive him .In order to show repentance,he lashes oneself with the bloody whip in the secret room,is tormenting oneself constantly,his conscience can not be got at all peacefully," one side of pitiful pastor is receiving the agony of the human body disease,the extremely worried torment that one side is receiving soul ,allow his deadly enemy to manipulate wantonly again at the same time "." but at this moment,he is on his sacred post,obtained magnificent reputation ",furthermore make him fall into the boundless agony abyss ,he nearly loses reason ,his spirit has been in the painful and in rain regret of crime all the time ,soul is tormented,at last worn out mentally and physically,the victim becoming the religion and poisonning.
Through the situation of these two personages ,let us see how two drops of broken soul moan in the agony,struggling in the despair,the man Dyer in Metz is in a sky of one's own top of the head,having lifted the storm that himself can't be put down again,special heart of sea silk is perplexed ,the suspicion and dementia stir the dark sky of she herself's top of the head,the difficulty of the situation of inner world situation and external environment condition,has been destined their tragic final result.
" Notre Dame de Paris ",three novels of The Scarlet Letter ," thistles and thorns bird " have all written the clergy's love,have written out the conflicts of " human nature " and " spirit ",a heavy distortion to " human nature " during the process of writing and pursueing " human nature " among them,the ruin in a fight of writing heart situation and external situation,another one writes the failure of the final result after the victory with and nearly resists,but courage to have nothing to fear and unyielding spirit displayed in full of tragic pursuiting must be exciting,make people's image become lofty and great,thus given the intension of the love of the religion with beautiful tragedy.This is exactly purport that I want this article of the writing.