Would you mind 句型中有关一些回答的疑问
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/07 13:31:23
Would you mind 句型中有关一些回答的疑问
Would you mind 句型中有关一些回答的疑问
Would you mind 句型中有关一些回答的疑问
“Would you mind doing…?”是常见的句型之一,学习时,首先应了解mind的基本用法:
1.mind用于肯定句,意为“当心、照应”,如:
You must mind what I say.
你必须留意我说的话.
2.mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意为“介意、反对”等,如:
I‘m sure that he won’t mind.
我确信他不会介意.
3.mind用作名词时,意为“主意、意见”等,如:
Her mind was not entirety on her work.
她的心思没有完全放在工作上.
mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:
1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式.如:
Would you mind turning off the light in the room?
请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?
如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing前面加上not.如:
Would you mind not standing in front of me?
请你不要站在我的前面好吗?
2.如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:
Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all; 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对.如:
—Would you mind going to the movies this evening?
今晚去看电影好吗?
—I‘m sorry.But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
对不起,我的作业还没有完成.
学习时还要注意:
1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气.
2.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如:
Would you mind my smoking here?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式,即Would you mind + doing.
例:Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away?
我不在的时候,你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩?
常用用法还有:
1.Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing.
例:Would you mind me/my smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
Would you mind me/my opening the window?
你介意我开窗户吗?
2.Would you mind + if 从句.
例:Would you mind if I smoke?
你介意我抽烟吗?
Would you mind if I were to say...
我这样说的话,你介意吗?
Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合,用来表达委婉、客气的意愿,不用在朋友之间,或者普通、随便的场合.
注意:Would you mind 后面不能加不定式,即to do
Would you mind doing sth?
No I don't mind是肯定回答,说你不介意做些事,也就说你答应去做
Yes I mind是否定回答,说你介意做因此不会去做
不清楚的地方请继续发问!
A:would you mind ················?
B: not at all//no, of course not//(表示说话人不介意。)
B:sorry, I am afraid````````````// yes, please don't(说话人介意。)
你好!
Would you mind doing... 做。。。你介意吗?该句型的回答有两种。
1 不介意
Not at all
2 介意
Yes,+理由。