would you mind 句型的使用,

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wouldyoumind句型的使用,wouldyoumind句型的使用,wouldyoumind句型的使用,“Wouldyouminddoing…?”是常见的句型之一,学习时,首先应了解mind的基本

would you mind 句型的使用,
would you mind 句型的使用,

would you mind 句型的使用,
“Would you mind doing…?”是常见的句型之一,学习时,首先应了解mind的基本用法:
1.mind用于肯定句,意为“当心、照应”,如:
You must mind what I say.
你必须留意我说的话.
2.mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意为“介意、反对”等,如:
I‘m sure that he won’t mind.
我确信他不会介意.
3.mind用作名词时,意为“主意、意见”等,如:
Her mind was not entirety on her work.
她的心思没有完全放在工作上.
mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:
1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式.如:
Would you mind turning off the light in the room?
请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?
如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing前面加上not.如:
Would you mind not standing in front of me?
请你不要站在我的前面好吗?
2.如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:
Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No,not at all; 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对.如:
—Would you mind going to the movies this evening?
今晚去看电影好吗?
—I‘m sorry.But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
对不起,我的作业还没有完成.
学习时还要注意:
1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气.
2.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如:
Would you mind my smoking here?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式,即Would you mind + doing.
例:Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away?
我不在的时候,你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩?
常用用法还有:
1.Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词 + doing.
例:Would you mind me/my smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
Would you mind me/my opening the window?
你介意我开窗户吗?
2.Would you mind + if 从句.
例:Would you mind if I smoke?
你介意我抽烟吗?
Would you mind if I were to say...
我这样说的话,你介意吗?
Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合,用来表达委婉、客气的意愿,不用在朋友之间,或者普通、随便的场合.
注意:Would you mind 后面不能加不定式,即to do

would you mind do something 你介意(你)做某事吗?
would you mind (that) somebody do something 你介意某人做某事吗?

doing sth.

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/6481909.html?si=8

Would you mind to do sth?你介意做下xx吗?
Would you mind not to do sth?你介意不要做xx吗?
Would you mind to pass that book to me please?你可以把那本书递给我吗?
Would you mind not to smoke here?你可以不要在这里吸烟吗?

would you mind doing sth。意思是你介意怎么怎么样吗?
比如,would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗?
Would you mind holding a call?
你能接下电话吗?
Would you mind if I try it on?
我可以试穿一下吗?
最后一个例句是接的if从句