frightened到底怎样区分于 frighteningThe girl said in a (frightened) voice that she was (frightened)by the dog.为什么这里两个都用了frightened?

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frightened到底怎样区分于frighteningThegirlsaidina(frightened)voicethatshewas(frightened)bythedog.为什么这里两个都用了

frightened到底怎样区分于 frighteningThe girl said in a (frightened) voice that she was (frightened)by the dog.为什么这里两个都用了frightened?
frightened到底怎样区分于 frightening
The girl said in a (frightened) voice that she was (frightened)by the dog.
为什么这里两个都用了frightened?

frightened到底怎样区分于 frighteningThe girl said in a (frightened) voice that she was (frightened)by the dog.为什么这里两个都用了frightened?
frightened 表感到害怕的意思
frightening 表令人感到害怕的意思.
一般而言,物作主语时,用frightening;而人作主语时,用frightened.(这是一般老师的教法)
其实,形容词有两种形式的词语,它的ing形式一般表示令人怎么样,常常表示事物的性质.而ed形式一般表示感到怎么样,常常表示人的特征啊,心情之类的.当然,有些时候也会出现特例.
例如:My dad is a frightening man .我的爸爸是一个令人感到害怕的人.
The cat is frightened when it saw the snaks .当这只猫看到那条蛇时,它感到很害怕.
同时,我们老师曾说过:像表达人物心理、表情之类的词语用形容词修饰时,多用ed结尾的形容词.
至于原句中第一空为何用frightened,是因为它修饰的是voice,所以就要用frightened咯.
而第二空,你如果用frightening就翻译不过去了.所以只好用frightened.
其实像这种词来区别的话,一般就是根据经验来看.当然有时也要记一些特例.