China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.为什么不能用pleasant?

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ChinaandFrancehavemade(pleasing)progressinthetalk.为什么不能用pleasant?ChinaandFrancehavemade(pleasing)pro

China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.为什么不能用pleasant?
China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.
为什么不能用pleasant?

China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.为什么不能用pleasant?
pleasant
adj.
1.令人愉快的;舒适的
The walk was very pleasant.
那次散步很愉快.
2.讨人喜欢的;和蔼可亲的
The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American.
新任经理是个和气的美籍华人.
pleasing
adj.
1.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的
She is most pleasing in manner and appearance.
她的外貌和举止都非常讨人喜欢.
句意应为“中法两国在会谈中取得了令人满意的结果”,而非“令人高兴的结果”.可见用pleasing更为恰当合意.

pleasant 是常用词, 指“愉快的”, 强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”, 如:
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
pleasing 指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”, 如:
The food is pleasing to my taste.
这饭菜正合我的口味。

pleasing 和 pleasant 的词根都是表示“使...满意” 的 please,由于后缀 -ing 和 -ant 的不同,构成的形容词在意思上就有了差别。后缀 -ing 表示“具有...特征的”,-ant 表示“处于...状态的”。peasing 的含义是“具有令人满意特征的”,pleasant 的含义是“处于令人满意状态的”,因此 pleasing progress 指“具有令人满意特...

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pleasing 和 pleasant 的词根都是表示“使...满意” 的 please,由于后缀 -ing 和 -ant 的不同,构成的形容词在意思上就有了差别。后缀 -ing 表示“具有...特征的”,-ant 表示“处于...状态的”。peasing 的含义是“具有令人满意特征的”,pleasant 的含义是“处于令人满意状态的”,因此 pleasing progress 指“具有令人满意特征的特征的进展”,而 pleasant progress 指“处于令人满意状态的进展”,替换后会表示不同的含义。

另如:

  I spent a pleasant evening there. 我在那里度过了一个愉快的夜晚。(夜晚的状态是令人满意的)
  What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事!。(诧异的状态是令人愉悦的)
  His poem has a pleasing rhythm.他的诗有和谐的韵律。(韵律的特征时和谐的)
  This areahas a pleasing climate in August. 这一地区在8月份气候宜人。(气候的特征是宜人的)

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