小学英语特殊疑问句“W“的用法～～～～～～好的话悬赏分追加30～～～谢谢

小学英语特殊疑问句“W“的用法～～～～～～好的话悬赏分追加30～～～谢谢
小学英语特殊疑问句“W“的用法～～～～～～好的话悬赏分追加30～～～谢谢

小学英语特殊疑问句“W“的用法～～～～～～好的话悬赏分追加30～～～谢谢
一、 特殊的疑问词.
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同.我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间,尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因）,who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等.如：
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙.
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元.
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片.
二、特殊的语序.
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”.如：
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语.
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行.如：
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了.
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上.
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语.
四、 特殊的语调.
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读.如：
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?

what 什么
where 哪儿
why 为什么
which 哪一个

what is you name
who is she
where is my pen
which pencil is yours

特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词的用法


意思

用法

例句
who

谁

问人的身份，姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
...

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特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词的用法


意思

用法

例句
who

谁

问人的身份，姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom

谁


问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）

I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color

什么颜色

问颜色（表语）

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where

什么地方

问地点（状语）

We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how

怎样

问健康状况、
做事的方式等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go homeby bike. How do you go home?
how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?
how many

多少

跟复数名词，
问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much

多少

跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon

多久

问in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long

多久

问一段时间，
问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often

多久
（一次）

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
Heis going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
Hehas seen the film. What has he done ?

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