英语翻译Acculturation—generally,what happens when people socialize in one (minority) culture migrate and socome into continuous first-hand contact with a new (dominant) culture—has been a central topic for the social sciences atleast since th
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/22 21:36:48
英语翻译Acculturation—generally,what happens when people socialize in one (minority) culture migrate and socome into continuous first-hand contact with a new (dominant) culture—has been a central topic for the social sciences atleast since th
英语翻译
Acculturation—generally,
what happens when people socialize in one (minority) culture migrate and so
come into continuous first-hand contact with a new (dominant) culture—has been a central topic for the social sciences at
least since the famous Chicago School community studies of the early twentieth
century.While all of the social science disciplines have developed literatures
on acculturation,psychology has had by far the most influence in consumer
research,even in research that aspires to social and cultural levels of
analysis.Most investigators work with constructs similar to the fourfold
typology of acculturation attitudes associated with John W.Berry (see Rudmin
[2003] for an extensive review and critique).According to Berry,migrants can
proactively adopt the dominant culture and seek to rid themselves of their
minority culture (assimilation),they can reject the dominant culture in order
to retain the minority culture (separation),they can combine the two cultures
into some sort of hybrid (integration),
or they can become distanced from both cultures (marginalization).Consumer
researchers have enjoined this long-running research stream by considering the
role of consumption in various acculturation processes and outcomes (Askegaard,
Arnould,and Kjeldgaard 2005; Oswald 1999; Pen˜aloza
1994).We use these three studies,all of which were published in the Journal of
Consumer Research,as exemplars to synthesize this emerging literature.
英语翻译Acculturation—generally,what happens when people socialize in one (minority) culture migrate and socome into continuous first-hand contact with a new (dominant) culture—has been a central topic for the social sciences atleast since th
文化互渗:
一般而言,人们在同移民(少数名族文化)交往,并不断的亲自同新文化(主流文化)接触时会发生些什么,一直以来都是社会科学的主要研究话题.至少自从20世纪早期以来,它一直都是社会学芝加哥学派的主要研究话题.尽管社会科学的所有学科都有大量的关于文化社同的文献,但是到目前而言,心理学对消费者研究,甚至对能够激发社会和文化层面的分析的研究最具影响离.大多数研究者的研究模式同约翰W贝里的文化互渗四重方式的观点类似(获取更多的观点及评论,请参加Rudmin [2003]).在贝里看来,移民能够积极地接纳主流文化,并力图脱离自身所处的少数民族文化氛围(文化同化),他们可以选择拒绝接纳主流文化,保持自身的少数民族文化(文化隔离),他们也可以将两者融合,创造一种新的杂交文化(文化整合),甚至将自己置身于两者之外,(文化边缘化).通过考虑在不同的文化渗透及其结果(Askegaard, Arnould, 和 Kjeldgaard 2005; Oswald 1999; Pen˜aloza1994)中消费的作用,致力于消费者研究的学者们终结了这一源远流长的研究传统.这三名学者的研究成果都发表于《Journal of Consumer Research》〉期刊上,他们的研究成果是该文献综述的注意来源.
PS: 对这方面的东西不是很了解,仅供参考!