求孙中山、毛泽东、周恩来和邓小平的英文简介不用太多,只要五六句就行了
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求孙中山、毛泽东、周恩来和邓小平的英文简介不用太多,只要五六句就行了
求孙中山、毛泽东、周恩来和邓小平的英文简介
不用太多,只要五六句就行了
求孙中山、毛泽东、周恩来和邓小平的英文简介不用太多,只要五六句就行了
Sun Yat-sen (Chinese: 孙逸仙; 孙文; 孙中山; November 12, 1866 – March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader often referred to as the “father of modern China”. Sun played an instrumental role in the eventual overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. He was the first provisional president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang (KMT) where he served as its first leader. Sun was a uniting figure in post-imperial China, and remains unique among 20th-century Chinese politicians for being widely revered in both mainland China and in Taiwan.
Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) (also Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles transliteration; pronunciation (help·info)) was a Chinese Marxist military and political leader, who led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. In China, Mao is also recognized as a poet, calligrapher and writer.
Regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history,Mao is still a controversial figure today, over thirty years since his death. He has supporters both inside and outside China, who regard Mao as a great revolutionary leader whose thought is the highest expression of Marxism. Supporters within China believe that the rise of China can be attributed to Mao's leadership.
Zhou Enlai (Simplified Chinese: 周恩来; Traditional Chinese: 周恩来; pinyin: Zhōu Ēnlái; Wade-Giles: Chou En-lai) (March 5, 1898 – January 8, 1976), a prominent Communist Party of China leader, was Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1949 until his death in January 1976, and China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958.
Perhaps only second to Mao Zedong in the first generation of CCP politicians, he served as Mao's able deputy until his death in 1976. Zhou was instrumental in the Communist Party's rise to power, and subsequently in the construction of the Chinese economy and reformation of Chinese society. On the international scene Zhou was a skilled and able diplomat, having advocated for peaceful co-existence and been a participant at the Geneva Conference in 1954. As a result of his strong moral character, Zhou's death brought a national outpouring of grief which turned out to be crucial in China's transition of power between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.
Deng Xiaoping listen (help·info) (Simplified Chinese: 邓小平; Traditional Chinese: 邓小平; pinyin: Dèng Xiǎopíng; Wade-Giles: Teng Hsiao-p'ing; August 22, 1904–February 19, 1997) was a leader in the Communist Party of China (CCP). Deng never held office as the head of state or the head of government, but served as the de facto leader of the People's Republic of China from the late 1970s to the early 1990s. He pioneered "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and Chinese economic reform, also known as the "socialist market economy".
Deng formed the core of the "second generation" CCP leadership. Under his tutelage, China developed one of the fastest growing economies in the world while keeping the Communist Party of China tightly controlled.