各种犯罪的词汇

各种犯罪的词汇
各种犯罪的词汇

各种犯罪的词汇
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence
绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals
报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups
必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime
并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments
剥夺权利deprival of rights
不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense
参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities
超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction
超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority
惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many
惩罚措施 punitive measure
惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction
惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education
处以刑罚 inflict punishment
处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment
触犯法律 break the law; violate the law
抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution
抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act
出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export
出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency
出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law
出于恶意 from malevolence
从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment
从重处罚 give a severer punishment
单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit
单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime
盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees
盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives
盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist
渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty
对象不能犯 object impossibility
多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes
罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime
犯意 criminal intent; mens real
犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders
犯罪动机 criminal motive
犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime
犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime
犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea
犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group
犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime
犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime
犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act
犯罪学 criminology
犯罪预防 crime prevention
犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime
犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime
犯罪主体 subject of crime
犯罪着手 initiate a crime
犯罪组织 criminal organization
贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking
防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense
防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense
防卫限度 limit of defense
防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents
妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service
妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security
放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right
非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition
非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs
非法干涉 illegal intervention
非法干预 unlawful interference
非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT
非法活动 unlawful activities
非法利益 unlawful interests
非法手段 illegal means
非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action
非正式的 informal; irregular
非政府机关 non-governmental organization
非主要条件 non-essential stipulation
非专业的 non-professional
诽谤罪 crime of defamation
隔地犯 offense of segregation by location
隔时犯 offense of segregation by time
工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments
故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime
故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide
故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury
管辖：jurisdiction
惯犯 habitual criminal
惯例 custom and usage
过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime
国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation
国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation
国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation
国家赔偿法 state compensation law
国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation
国家权力机关 state authority
国际审判机关 state judicial organs
国家行政机关 state administrative organs
国家意志 state’s will
国家职能 function of the state
国民待遇 national treatment
黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang
缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve
缓刑 probate cessat executio
集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense
既遂犯 accomplished crime
继承法 inheritance law
继续犯 continuous crime
加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed
假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another
假释 parole
假想防卫 imaginative defense
假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes
简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime
间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino
教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation
劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile
劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking
结果犯 consequential offen
结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense
结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se
拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court
具结悔过 make a statement of repentence
具体行政行为 specific administrative act
具体罪名concrete accusation
绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment
军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie
抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes
客体不能犯 object impossibility
空白罪状 blank facts about a crime
滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation
累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense
连续犯罪 continuing crime
量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion
量刑不当 criterion for sentence
量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing
虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family
挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds
偶犯 casual offender; casual offense
情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances
情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked
情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime
取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving
扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places
刑法 criminal law
刑罚 penalty; punishment
刑事责任能力 criminal capacity
行政法 administrative law; executive law
行政法规 administrative laws and regulations
行政法学 administrative jurisprudence
行政解释 administrative interpretation
行政救济 administrative remedy
预防犯罪 anti-crime
治安管理 security administration
治安条例 security regulations

crime
murder
kidnap
steal
rubber
kidnapper
murderer
crime scene
thief

adult business district ： 红灯区
A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.
划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ： 农业犯罪
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adult business district ： 红灯区
A neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters, striptease bars, etc.
划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime ： 农业犯罪
Sort for agricultural crime. The theft of crops and /or farm equipment.
"agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armed robbery ：武装抢劫
The act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.
夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arson ： 纵火
The crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.
故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
assassin ： 暗杀
A murderer. A person who sets out to kill someone, esp. a prominent person.
谋杀者。密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。
assault ： 袭击
The act of attempting or threatening to harm another person.
试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。
attack dog ： 攻击犬
A canine dog that has been trained to attack burglars, etc.
一种经过训练的狼犬，用来攻击窃贼等。
blackmail ： 敲诈，勒索
The act of threatening to reveal personal information, esp. sexual scandals, in order to extract money.
以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。
black market ： 黑市
A market place where illegal or hard-to-get items are sold or where money is illegal exchanged.
非法或紧俏物资的销售点，或者非法换汇的地方。
blood money ： 血腥钱
Money that is paid as retribution for injury, loss of life, vandalism, etc.
为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。
body bag ： 装尸袋
A heavy-duty bag that is used to contain a corpse.
一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。
bomb squad ： 爆破小组
A team of police who are specially-trained to remove and deactivate bombs.
经专门训练，从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。
bootlegging ： 贩卖违禁品
The illegal distribution of items such as alcohol, drugs, firearms, etc.
非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。
break-in ： 非法闯入
It looks like you are the victim of a break-in.
看起来，你是入室盗窃的受害者。
bribery ： 行贿受贿
The act of offering, giving, or taking bribes.
赠送，提供，或接受贿金的行为。
bug ： 窃听
To use electronic listening devices to listen in on the conversations of others.
使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。
bum rap ： 错捕
Steve served six months jail time on a bum rap.
史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。
burglary ： 入室盗窃
The act of breaking into a home, building, etc. with the intent to steal from it.
闯入民宅、建筑物等，企图偷盗的行为。
car bangers ： 汽车窃贼
Thieves who steal form automobiles.
从汽车里偷东西的贼。
career criminal ： 职业罪犯
A person who makes a living from crime.
以犯罪为生的人。
child abuse ： 虐待儿童
The physical and verbal mistreatment of children.
对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。
chop shop ： 地下拆车厂
A shop where criminals take apart stolen cars and sell the parts.
犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。
cocaine ： 可卡因
A powerful stimulant drug.
一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。
computer cleaner ： 消除财务信息的电脑黑客
A person who, for a price, clean computer files of unfavorable financial credit information of others.
将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。
con artist ： 行骗高手
A person who is skilled at convincing others of believing in fraudulent schemes.
擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。
con game ： 骟局
Any fraudulent scheme
任何骗人的把戏。
counterfeit ： 伪造
To illegally reproduce a copy of money, postage stamps, bonds, etc.
非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。
credit-card fraud ： 信用卡欺诈
The attempted use of a credit to obtain goods or services with the intention of avoiding payment.
企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务，并故意逃避付款。
crime of passion ： 激情犯罪；冲动犯罪
Murder that resulted form the infidelity of a lover； Murder committed in the heat of rage.
由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀；暴怒驱使的杀人行为。
Crime rate ： 犯罪率
The number of reported crimes per specified number of the population.
每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。
criminal ： 犯罪
A person who has violated a criminal law.
触犯刑法的人。
date rape ： 约会强奸
A rape that is committed by a woman’s date.
由女性的约会对象实施的强奸。
deadly weapon ： 致命武器
Any object, or instrument that is capable of being used to kill.
任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。
domestic violence ： 家庭暴力
Violence toward a family member, including child abuse or wife beating.
对家庭成员施加的暴力，包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。
drug abuse ： 吸毒
The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one’s health.
强迫性过量使用毒品，以致损害身体。
drug king （czar） ： 毒枭
The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.
控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。
drunk driving ： 酒后驾驶
Driving while under the influence of alcohol.
在受酒精影响的状态下开车。
edp crimes ： 电脑犯罪
Electronic data-processing crime； criminal offenses committed using computer technology.
在电子数据处理方面的犯罪；利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。
embezzlement ： 贪污
The illegal misappropriation of funds entrusted to one’s care.
将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。
first-degree murder ： 一级谋杀案
Premeditated murder.
事先策划好的谋杀。
forgery ：伪造
The act of creating a document, either written or printed, with the intent to defraud. Forgery also covers counterfeiting, or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc.
以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。
gang ： 黑帮
A group of people organized to achieve some common goal. Gangs are often involved in drugs, violence, money lending, prostitution, etc.
为达到某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。
hijack ： 劫持
To seize control of an airplane, boat, automobile, etc.
强行控制飞机、船只、车辆等。
hit-and-run ：肇事逃逸
An automobile accident in which the driver fails to stop and identify himself or herself. The term “hit-and-run” may also be applied to such a driver.
指一起汽车事故中，肇事司机不停车，且不亮明自己身份。该词也可以指肇事逃逸司机。
hold-up ： 持枪抢劫
The act of robbing someone at gunpoint.
持枪相威胁，抢夺他人财物的行为。
homcide ： 杀人，他杀
The act of killing someone.
杀死他人的行为。
hot wire ： （汽车）电启动
To electrically start a vehicle without using an ignition key.
不用点火钥匙而用电来发动汽车。
impulse crime ： 冲动犯罪
Crimes such as shoplifting, raping, vandalizing, etc. that are done on an impulse.
在冲动之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒窃、强奸、损坏公物等。
juvenile delinquency ： 青少年犯罪
Criminal behavior by adolescents and children.
少年和儿童的犯罪行为。
labor racketeering ： 工会诈骗
Corrupt practices and organized crime that involve organized labor.
涉及工会的腐败行为和团伙犯罪。
larceny ： 偷盗
The stealing of another person’s property.
偷取别人财产的行为。
libel ： 文字诽谤
Written defamation.
以文字材料来诋毁他人名声的行为。
Mafia ： 黑手党
A secret society that originated in Italy in the 1860’s. The Mafia now widespread, and is focused on power and profit.
19世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布，专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。
mail fraud ： 邮政诈骗
The using of the mail system to defraud the public.
利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。
manhunt ： 追捕
An organized search to catch a criminal or an escapee.
有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。
mass murderer ： 谋杀多人的凶手
A murderer who kills many people.
多条命案的谋杀者；连环杀手。
money laundering ： 洗钱
The act of concealing the source of funds for the purpose of tax evasion and fraud.
为达到逃税和欺骗的目的而隐瞒资金来源的行为。
mule ： 挟带毒品者，贩运私货的人
A person used to transport drugs or contraband from one place to another.
被用来从一地到另一地运送毒品或违禁品的人。
organized crime ： 集团犯罪
A term used to describe underworld societies such as the Mafia who deal in crimes such as gambling, narcotics, and prostitution.
黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪，如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。
perjury ： 伪证
The crime of willingly giving false information while under oath.
在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为。
pickpocket ： 扒手
A thief who is skilled in stealing items from other people’s pockets.
擅于从别人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。
pilice brutality ： 警察暴力
The act of using excessive physical force by police or other law enforcement officers.
警察或其他执法人员过多使用体罚的行为。
police corruption ： 警察腐败
The misuse of police power in return for favors of gain.
警察滥用权力以换取好处和利益。
pornoshop ： 色情商店
A shop or bookstore that sells pornographic materials.
出售色情物品的商店。
prison break ： 越狱
An escape from prison involving violence by one or more prisoners.
一个或多个囚犯使用暴力从监狱逃跑。
property crime ： 财产犯罪
Auto theft, burglary, larceny, etc.
偷汽车、入室盗窃、偷盗等。
serial killer ：系列命案的杀手，连环杀手
A murder who commits a series of killings, usually with distinct similarities in the murders.
制造多起命案的凶手，其作案手段通常有明显相似之处。
sin tax ：罪孽税
Tax that is imposed on cigarettes, liquor, gambling, etc.
对香烟、精、赌博等开征的税收。
slush fund ：贿金
Money that is used to bribe public politicians and other influential officials
用来贿赂知名政客或其他有影响力的官员的资金。
statutory rape ：法定强奸罪
Sexual intercourse with a female who has consented, but who is legally incapable of consent because she is underage.
与未成年女子发生的性行为，虽经其本人同意，但法律规定其尚未成年，不具备表达同意意愿的能力。

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