分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important 、、、分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?并翻译.

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分析句子结构：Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportant、、、分析句子结构：Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantrea

分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important 、、、分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?并翻译.
分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important 、、、
分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?
并翻译.

分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important 、、、分析句子结构：What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?并翻译.
楼上的分析得很透彻,不过棋差一招啊!
What does the author state | is the most important reason | men die
————————————— —————————————— ———
（主语从句）（系动词+表语）
five years earlier on average than women?
————————————————————
（定语从句,that省略）
其实楼上已经说到,在口语中,可以用that代替why,并甚至可以省略不说关系词.
整句可以翻译为：
根据作者的观点,男性比女性的平均寿命少5年的主要原因是什么呢?
不知道你明白了没有,希望能帮到你

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1. 该句的确是错句。
正确的写法应该是：What the author states is the most important reason (why/that) men die five years earlier on average than women.
2. 翻译：作者阐明/陈述的是男性比女性平均寿命少五年（即早死五年）的最重要的原因。
3. 句子结构分析：
1）该主句含有一个主语从句和一个定语从句。
2）主句的主干：
主语是What the author states，后面是系表结构is + the most important reason.
3）其中表语the most important reason被一个定语从句(why/that) men die five years earlier on average than women所修饰。
关系词why = 介词for + 关系代词which = 介词for + 先行词the most important reason，在该定语从句中充当原因状语。
在口语中，可以用that代替why，并甚至可以省略不说关系词。

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