英语翻译This is the VOA Special English Health Report.The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.[X-ray of a fracture]A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard

英语翻译This is the VOA Special English Health Report.The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.[X-ray of a fracture]A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard
英语翻译
This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.
[X-ray of a fracture]
A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard the term hairline fracture.This is a single fracture that is very small,like the width of a hair.A complete fracture is when the bone comes apart.
When a bone is broken in more than two places or gets crushed,the name for it is a comminuted fracture.
Still another condition is called a bowing fracture.This happens with a bone that bends but does not break.It happens mostly in children.
Ever heard of a greenstick fracture?This is when a bone is bent and breaks along only one side,like a young stick of wood.
Another kind of break is an open or compound fracture.This is when the bone breaks the skin.This is very serious.Along with the bone damage there is a risk of infection in the open wound.
A lot of things happen as the body reacts to an injury like a broken bone.You might suddenly feel lightheaded.You might also feel sick to your stomach.
People who are seriously injured can go into shock.They might feel cold,dizzy and unable to think clearly.Shock requires immediate medical attention.
But while broken bones can be painful,they are generally not life-threatening.Still,broken bones should be treated quickly because they can restrict blood flow or cause nerve damage.Also,the break will start to repair itself,so you want to make sure the bone is lined up correctly.
X-rays are taken to see the break.Treatment depends on the kind of fracture that is identified.
A doctor sets a broken bone to make sure it is in the correct position.Severe breaks may require an operation to hold the bone together with metal plates and screws.
Then,a hard cast may be put around the area of the break to hold the bone in place while it heals.Casts are usually worn for one to two months.In some cases,instead of a cast,a splint made of plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement.
Bones need calcium and vitamin D to grow and reach their full strength.Keeping bones strong with exercise may also help prevent fractures,especially if you wear the right sports protection during activities.If you think elbow and knee pads might be restrictive,try wearing a cast.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report,written by Caty Weaver.Transcripts,MP3s and podcasts of our reports are at voaspecialenglish.com.I'm Steve Ember.
Something a Bone Will Never Say:Give Me a Break

英语翻译This is the VOA Special English Health Report.The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture.But there are different kinds of fractures.[X-ray of a fracture]A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.You may have heard
这是美国之音特别英语卫生报告.
医疗术语骨折是骨折.但也有不同类型的骨折.
[透视的骨折]
单裂隙是当骨被打破只在一个地方.您可能已经听说这个词骨裂.这是一个单一的骨折,这是非常小,如宽度的头发.一个完整的骨折是当骨来分开.
当骨被打破了两年多的地方还是被镇压,它的名称是粉碎性骨折.
还有一个条件被称为弯曲骨折.这种情况与骨骼弯曲,但没有打破.它主要发生在儿童.
听说过一个greenstick骨折?这是当一个骨弯曲和休息,同时只有一方,就象一个年轻的棒木材.
另一种形式的突破是一个开放的或复杂骨折.这是骨休息时皮肤.这是非常严重的.随着骨损伤有可能感染的伤口.
会发生很多事情的身体反应的损伤如骨折.你可能会突然觉得头昏眼花.您可能还感到不适,您的胃.
谁是人重伤可以进入休克.他们可能会觉得冷,头晕,不能想清楚.休克需要立即就医.
但骨折可以是痛苦的,他们一般都没有生命危险.尽管如此,骨折应该很快,因为它们可以限制血液流动,或造成神经损伤.此外,打破将开始自行修复,所以你要确保骨是排队正确.
X射线采取见分.治疗取决于种骨折被确定.
医生套骨折,以确保它是在正确的位置.严重的休息,可能需要进行手术的骨与金属板和螺钉.
然后,勤奋演员可把附近的打破举行骨愈合而发生.演员穿的通常是一至两个月.在某些情况下,而不是一个演员,夹板制成的塑料或金属将担保该地区,以限制运动.
骨骼需要钙和维生素D的增长和充分实现他们的实力.维持骨骼强劲行使也可能有助于防止骨折,尤其是如果你穿的权利运动过程中的保护活动.如果您认为肘和膝垫可能是限制性的,请尝试身穿演员.
,这是美国之音特别英语卫生报告撰写的Caty韦弗.誊本,MP3和播客的报告是在voaspecialenglish.com .我史蒂夫余烬.
某骨请问不要说：给我一个休息