have to与have got to在意思上有什么区别吗
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have to与have got to在意思上有什么区别吗
have to与have got to在意思上有什么区别吗
have to与have got to在意思上有什么区别吗
1, 在表示一次性动作时,have to和 have got to 是可以互换的:\x0dI have (got) to be back by ten o’clock.\x0d我必须10点前返回来.\x0dI haven’t got to work tomorrow.\x0d我明天不必上班.\x0dI’ve got to do something! Langdon thought.\x0d2, 但是,当表示习惯性动作时,尤其是当句中含有表示经常性的副词(如always, often, sometimes等)时,则应使用have to , 而不使用have got to:\x0dI don’t usually have to work on Sundays.\x0d通常我再星期天不必工作.\x0dI often have to get up at 5.\x0d我常常必须五点起床.\x0d3, have to 与 have got to 的另一区别,就是后者不大用于过去时.\x0dThey didn’t have to worry about money.\x0d他们那时不必为金钱而操心.\x0dI had to walk very fast to overtake you.\x0d为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快.\x0d4, 最后一个区别,就是have to 前可加助动词或情态动词,或者用在进行体和完成体结构中,而have got to却不能:\x0dI shall have to help him as much as I can.\x0d我将不得不尽我所能去帮助他.\x0dHe may have to cancel his plan.\x0d他也许不得不取消这个计划.\x0dPeople are having to boil their drinking water during this emergency.\x0d在这个紧急情况下,老百姓必须煮沸他们的饮用水.\x0d行政部门不得不做出不得人心的决定.