sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?
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sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?
sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?
sentence patterns and sentence types有什么区别?
句子结构 sentence patterns (意指结构)是指包括的5类:
一： S+V （主＋谓） i do 我愿意
二： S+V+P （主＋谓＋表） i am beautiful 我很漂亮
三： S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾）i love you 我爱你
四： S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）i want to give you a book 我想给你一本书
五： S+V+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） it made me happy 它让我快乐.
可见,这五种都可以单独成为一个简单句 ,而复合句或者并列句就是简单句 加上特殊的词---连词(and ,but,or )或者引导词(what,which,who,where,that 等等) .
而sentence types指种类有两种分类 陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句 ,接着进一步分为简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句
Declarative 陈述句
---Pick up that mess.
Interrogative 疑问句
--How long have you lived in France?
Exclamatory 感叹句
--Hurry up!
All of these sentence types further fall into four basic sentence type categories in English. 这些句式又被进一步划分为4类
Simple 简单句
---Frank ate his dinner quickly.
Compound 并列句
--I wanted to come, but it was late.
Complex 复合句
--That's the man who bought our house
Compound - Complex 并列复合句
---John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
sentence patterns就是惯用句型，比如Ais to B what C is to D,就是一种
sentence types 是句子类型，如简单句，复合句等等。