what 用法语法
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what 用法语法
what 用法
语法
what 用法语法
what
[hwɑt,wɑt,hwʌt,wʌt,hwət,wət; wɒt,hwɒt]
代名词
A (疑问代名词)
1 甚么,甚么东西[事],何物[事](cf.which A)
a.
is there [there on the table] .
在那里 [在那张桌上] 有什么?
has become of him .
他变成怎样了
is the matter with you .
你怎么了 (你发生什么事了吗 )
made you think (that) he was honest .
什么事使你认为他是老实的
ever [on earth,in the world,the [in] hell,the devil] has happened (to her) (.
她) 到底发生了什么事?
b.
is this .
这是什么
's your name [address,telephone number] .
你的名字 [地址,电话] 是什么
's the time .
现在几点
c.
do you mean (by that) .
are you talking about .
你在说什么
the hell [devil,deuce,heck,blazes] do you want .
你到底要什么
do you suppose this is .
你以为这是什么?
do you think of this poem .
你认为这首诗怎样
do you say to going for a walk =.(
美)W~do you say we go for a walk 去散步如何
d.[用间接疑问子句或+ to do 的结构]
Do you know this is .
你知道这是什么吗
Tell me has happened.
告诉我发生了什么事
follows is doubtful.
以下 (要叙述的事) 并不很清楚
I don't know to do.
我不知道怎么办
e.[要求对方说明或重复前面所说的话时]
You told him (.
你说) 你跟他说了什么
(did you say) = (is it) (.
你说) 什么?
2 a.什么程度,多少 (钱) (how much)
is the price of this bag .
这个皮包多少钱
is the population of Edinburgh .
爱丁堡的人口是多少
b.[问某人的职业等] (从事) 什么行业的人
"W~is he?"-"He is a teacher.".
“他是做什么的?”“他是教师”
c.有多少价值 [意义] 的东西
is life without books .
没有书籍的人生有什么意义
is that to you .
问那事做什么
3 何等的多量 [高额] ,多么
W it must cost !.
它多么贵 !
would I not give to be free !.
为了自由我不惜付出任何代价
B (关系代名词)
1 a.(…的) 东西[事情]
I say is true.
我所说的是真的
She pointed to looked like a bird.
她指著看似一只鸟的东西
He always does he believes is right.
他总是做他认为对的事
b.正是那个人[东西],(有…的) 那个人
He is not he was.
他现在不是以前的他了
You have made me I am today.
你造就了今天的我
c.任何事[物] (whatever)
You may do you will.
你可以做任何你想做的事
→ COME what may[will].
d.[用 A is to B what C is to D 的句型] A 对 B的关系犹如 C 对 D 的关系
Air is to us water is to fish.
空气对我们 (人) 的关系犹如水对鱼的关系
lungs are to the human,leaves are to the plant.
叶之于植物犹如肺之于人
2 [引导独立或插入的子句] 再者…,更有甚者,此外,而且
is more,he was awarded the grand prix.
再者 [此外] ,他被授与大奖
He said it,and is more surprising,he did it.
他那样说了,而且更令人吃惊的是,他还那样做了
and what not =(口语)and I don't know
what (else [all] ) =(口语)and what have you
及其他 (种种) ,…等等
He sells books,toys,and have you.
他卖书、玩具及其他种种东西 [等等]
have [have got] what it takes
(口语)具有 (达成某目的) 所需的条件 [天资]
He's really got it takes to achieve stardom.
他确实具有成为明星的条件
I know what
我有好主意
(I'll) tell you what.= I know WHAT
know what's what
(1) 有常识,精明
(2) 知道实情 [秘诀]
not but what?→ but conj
or what not =(口语)or what have you
及其他 (种种) ,…等等
So what
(口语)
(1) 那又怎样 (表示不在乎、轻视、不悦)
"You failed the test."-"So ".
“你没考取”“那又怎样 ”
(2) 那有什么关系
What about?
(1) …会怎样?… (变成) 怎样了
about me .
我 (的情形) 会怎样
about the missing letter .
那封遗失的信变成怎样了
(2) [征求对方的意见] (做…) 如何 怎样
about bed .
睡觉怎样
about coming with us .
跟我们一起来怎样
what d'you call it(口语)= WHAT's it
what for
(1) 为 (的是) 什么?为何种目的
(cf.WHAT
for)
for .
(2)(口语)殴打; 处罚,严厉的责骂 (what?for)
If you don't shut up,I'll give you for !.
如果你不闭嘴我就惩罚你 !
what for
(1) 为什么 (目的) ,为何 (why)
did you go there for .
你为什么去那里
(2)什么目的 [用处] 的
's this gadget for .
这个精
用于疑问句(或者)特殊疑问句中的开头
fuck