HOPE 跟 WISH 有什么区别

HOPE 跟 WISH 有什么区别
HOPE 跟 WISH 有什么区别

HOPE 跟 WISH 有什么区别
hope和wish的用法
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换.
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语.
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影.
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情.
2.都能以某些代词作宾语.
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的.
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多.
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求".
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成.
I had hoped to come here,but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到.
He had wished to finish it on time,but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有.
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中.
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分.
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决.
二、不同之处
1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能.
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能.
I wish you success.我祝你成功.
3.wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能.
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去.
4.wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）,hope则用所需要的时态.
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛.
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它.
5.hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能.
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish,hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望".
1.My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生.
2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望.
3.I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不（不大）想见他.
4.Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意.
5.Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望.
6.There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望.
7.He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望.

hope希望
wish心愿
其实差不多，没区别。不要因为应试教育而变得吹毛求疵。
china exam system sucks!!!

1、金山词霸：
hope
n.希望, 信心
v.希望, 盼望, 期待, 信赖
wish
n.愿望, 心愿, 请求, 所愿望的事物, 祝愿
v.希望, 想要, 但愿, 祝贺
2、我电子词典：
hope指与过去、现在或未来有关的希望
wish表达的是过去、将来或将来发生的令人遗憾的事
3、我们老师讲：都为动词时，hope常...

全部展开

1、金山词霸：
hope
n.希望, 信心
v.希望, 盼望, 期待, 信赖
wish
n.愿望, 心愿, 请求, 所愿望的事物, 祝愿
v.希望, 想要, 但愿, 祝贺
2、我电子词典：
hope指与过去、现在或未来有关的希望
wish表达的是过去、将来或将来发生的令人遗憾的事
3、我们老师讲：都为动词时，hope常表示可以实现的，wish是不能或可能性不大的。
用法我只记得 hope to do wish (sb) to do
4、部分习语：
hope:
set one's hope on/in
寄希望于...
dash sb.'s hopes
使某人的希望破灭
Where there is life, there is hope.
[谚]有生命就有希望。
wish:
If wishes were horses,beggars might ride.
[谚]如果愿望都能实现,乞丐早就发财了;愿望不能代替实际。
The wish is father to the thought.
[谚]愿望为信念之父;希望什么就信什么。
to one's wish
按照自己的愿望;如愿以偿地
wish for
希望得到,渴望
get one's wish
达到愿望,如愿以偿

收起

二者是有区别的(见下面的讨论)。总的来说是用"hope"时，我们对结果还不肯定，用wish时，我们对结果较肯定。另外，hope后面要加动词，wish可单独用。
The main difference between the verbs hope and wish is that when we use hope we do not know all the facts (a kind of...

全部展开

二者是有区别的(见下面的讨论)。总的来说是用"hope"时，我们对结果还不肯定，用wish时，我们对结果较肯定。另外，hope后面要加动词，wish可单独用。
The main difference between the verbs hope and wish is that when we use hope we do not know all the facts (a kind of future meaning) and when we use wish we know all the facts already.
For instance, 'I hope you will be OK' and 'I wish you were here' 。

The answer is that the verb wish is used in a variety of different ways and hope cannot be used as a 'stand alone' verb in a sentence, other than in the expressions 'I hope so' or 'I hope not.'
Let's look at wish first of all.
In your 'Merry Christmas' example, or when you wish someone good luck or Happy Birthday, you are expressing the hope that they will have good luck in the future, often in connection with a particular event, or that they will enjoy their birthday which is to come. Thus we have expressions like:
'I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.'
'Remember it's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Don't forget to wish her many happy returns.'
'They wished me all the best in my new job.'
'I wish you good health and every happiness in the New Millennium.'



As you suggest, wish is also used when you wish that something were the case or you would like it to be the case even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely. In this sense, the verb which follows wish has a past tense inflection. Thus we have:
'We wish you could be here.'
'He wished he hadn't said that, for Fiona was terribly upset.'
'It rained every day. I do wish I hadn't gone there for my holidays.'
'I wish you didn't have to work so hard.'



Wish, as in 'wish to', is also sometimes used as a slightly more formal alternative to 'want to'. So we have:
'They were very much in love and wished to get married as soon as it could be arranged.'
'I don't wish to see him ever again,' she said, five months after they were married.'
'He could do most of his work from home, if he wished.'
'I don't wish to interrupt (your conversation), but the potatoes are burning dry.'
'I don't wish to be rude, but that red dress really doesn't suit you.'



Now let's take a brief look at hope. We speak of people's 'hopes for the future' and hope normally signals future intentions. If you hope to do something, you want to do it and intend to do it if you possibly can.
Like wish it can be used with to, plus infinitive. So we might have:
'I hope to be a millionaire by the time I'm thirty.'
'I was hoping to catch the 5.30 train and would have caught it, if Jennifer hadn't phoned.'



However, when a new subject is introduced, hope must be followed by a clausal construction. Thus, we would find:
'I hope (that) she'll like these flowers.'
'Her mother hoped (that) Judith would become a doctor, but her heart was always set on the stage.'
'I hope (that) you won't think me rude, but that red dress that you're wearing definitely doesn't suit you.'
'They were stranded on the side of the mountain and hoped (that) the rescue team would reach them before nightfall.'
Hopes and wishes! It is my hope and wish that all of you out there reading this column will enjoy good health and every happiness in the New Millennium. Or, to put it in two other ways: I wish you good health and every happiness in the 21st Century. I hope you'll enjoy good health and every happiness in the 21st Century

收起

就是希望跟愿意的区别！！