Desire.hope.wish.expect.long 的区别最好有例句.
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Desire.hope.wish.expect.long 的区别最好有例句.
Desire.hope.wish.expect.long 的区别
最好有例句.
Desire.hope.wish.expect.long 的区别最好有例句.
1．hope作“希望”解,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心.可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”,即宾语补足语的结构,也称不定式的复合结构,例如：
We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.
I hope that you can tell us the truth.
We hope you to meet us at the station.(错误)
2．wish作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望.可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及that从句,例如：
I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.
Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.
We wish you success/ (to be) happy.
I wish (that) I were a millionaire.
注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时,从句用虚拟语气.
3．expect作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望.可接名词、不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构,例如：I never expected his coming/help.
We expect to hear from Jane.
I expect you to give me a hand.
He expected that he could get there on time.
4．desire作“渴望、愿望”解,可以为名词或动词,表示强烈的希望、渴望或要求,是比want更加正式的用语,可以接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构以及宾语从句,一般不用于进行时态、祈使句,例如：He desired information on this matter.
We all desire peace and happiness.
What do you desire me to do for you.
He desired to win the game.
My uncle desired that I (should) go to see him next month.
desire可以作名词,表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求、”时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词,但常用单数,作“情欲、性欲”时为不可数名词,例如：
He had a strong desire to/for success.
At last he got his desire --- a pair of new trousers.
5．long
long :语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西.有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩.
接动词不定式
She longed to be back in China.
她渴望回到中国.