SAT语法 -ing一类题 有一组 -ing的问题,我都很不解,1.When he began to excavate the ruins,he unearthed artifacts indicating a 500-year occupation by indigenous people.这里indicating是对的.2.In 1850,Jim,a Black American explorer,disco

SAT语法 -ing一类题 有一组 -ing的问题,我都很不解,1.When he began to excavate the ruins,he unearthed artifacts indicating a 500-year occupation by indigenous people.这里indicating是对的.2.In 1850,Jim,a Black American explorer,disco
SAT语法 -ing一类题
有一组 -ing的问题,我都很不解,
1.When he began to excavate the ruins,he unearthed artifacts indicating a 500-year occupation by indigenous people.这里indicating是对的.
2.In 1850,Jim,a Black American explorer,discovered in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass soon becoming an important gateway to California gold-rush country.
这里becoming 要改成 that would soon become,我看不出来这1.2 两题有什么不同.
3.Uncertain how to proceed with the scene,the actors stopped,awaiting for future instruction from the director.
这里它改成了and awaited
4.The newspaper reported that having the increase in the minimum wage,many people are still having trouble making ends meet.
这里也是错的,
还有 -ing 什么时候修饰前面紧跟的名词,什么时候表示主语的动作,也搞不清.
比如：
5.The Pony Express was an ingenious system for carrying mail,having existed only briefly before the telegraph system made it obsolete.
A.原句,
B.(正确答案) mail; it was in existence only briefly,however,
解释给的是,这个having 修饰mail,不对,应该修饰 Pony Express.
为什么这个having 就是修饰mail,不能表示Pony Express的状态呢.
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另外还有一些类似的-ing
6.Unlike her best friend Margie,making the varsity soccer team as a freshman,Jill didn't make the team until her junior year.(错)

SAT语法 -ing一类题 有一组 -ing的问题,我都很不解,1.When he began to excavate the ruins,he unearthed artifacts indicating a 500-year occupation by indigenous people.这里indicating是对的.2.In 1850,Jim,a Black American explorer,disco
OC,OG上的题~这些问题我以前都问过,我综合了几种人的回答,给你如下：
是我当时问的.
我个人解释：
情况一：
意思就是说,Wandering in the street,Tom found a shop.
这里的TOM很明显是Wandering的发出者
所以反过来Tom found a shop wandering in the street.是错的
存在一个错位修饰语的错误.
逻辑主语
情况二：
而对于 Societies make the rules stating which acts are illegal.
这里stating的主语不可能是societies,因为社会不会说话.
这里是对于societies make the rules这个动作的一个修饰
这个行为stating表明了
对于题目：When he began to excavate the ruins,he unearthed artifacts indicating a 500-year occupation by indigenous people.
这里indicating是对的.
这里的indicating a 500-year occupation并不是he为动作发出者,
而是he unearthed artifacts这个动作的修饰,即情况二!
我自己写的题目：
He kissed the girl indicating his love to her.√
He kissed the girl embracing her on the playground.×
改成
Embracing her on the playground,he kissed the girl√
如有漏洞,请大虾补足~
自己领悟吧~
②：你见过现在分词表将来动作的么?
这里的soon是提示将来的意思,becoming即不能表示状态,伴随,正在
所以错
做语法不能只看新东方的知识点,要进一步理解意思,掌握英语内核化的 理解,这是600分与700分的差距.
③：很难说清,总之这里的stop和await是并列关系
④：说个感觉吧,reported过去式,are having现在时
而且更过分的还是现在进行时.
⑤：分开分析吧
情况一：就近修饰,逻辑主语,即只能指mail,错误
情况二：修饰状态,什么状态呢?The PE was a system,这怎么修饰嘛,逻辑~而且having done的用法好像大多用在逻辑主语里面,
TIPs:大多数情况下修饰状态的词如：indicting,stating,suggest.
⑥：OC上的题?好像是making the varsity soccer team as a freshman的修饰不对,而且不平.
以前这些问题自己都去问过~
望个人理解有用,如有不足请补充.
考个好成绩吧~