求有关徐霞客的英文生平介绍

求有关徐霞客的英文生平介绍
求有关徐霞客的英文生平介绍

求有关徐霞客的英文生平介绍
Xu Xiake (1586-1641),the Han Nationality,a great ancestor,the character inspires it,number rosy cloud guest,Jiangsu Jiangyin person.Ming Dynasty,geographer,traveller and writer.He 600,000 characters which writes after 30 year inspection "Xu Xiake Travel notes",opened in the geography the system observation nature,the description natural new direction; Is not only the system inspects the motherland landform geology the geography famous work,is also describes China scenery resources traveling great,the writing exquisite literature excellent work,in domestic and foreign has the profound influence.Recent years,regarded Xu Xiake to tour the Saint,the step Xu Xiake trail,tours the motherland beautiful country to become the Chinese tourist circles the brand-new fashion.is gradually influenced the farming and studying aristocratic family's culture,Xu Xiake,the childhood is diligent,is well-read,is deeply in love especially in the place after the chart will.The youth namely establishes “the real man current dynasty to tour the blue sea,but evening Cangwu” travel lofty aspiration.Xu Xiake's traveling profession,may divide into three stages approximately:the first stage is 28 year-old beforehand Ji You the preparatory stage.Key places reads the motherland the geography cultural heritage,and tours places such as Tai Lake,Taishan depending on the interest,has not left behind the travel notes.the second stage is 28 years old (1613) to 48 years old (1633) Ji You segmentum anterius,lasts for 20 years,toured Zhejiang,Fujian,Mt.Huangshan and the north Mt.Songshan,five,Huashan,Mt.Hengshan various famous mountains.But the travel notes have only written a volume,approximately composes the entire book 1/10.the third stage is 51 years old (1636) to 54 years old (1639) is the discipline tours the segmentum posterius,lasts for 4 years,toured south of Yangzi River mountain great Sichuan and so on Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Huguang,Yunnan and Kweichow,has written 9 volumns travel notes.the Xu Xiake's trail spreads now 16 provinces,the city,the autonomous region.He through thick and thin,once three times met the robber,was out of food several times,still marched forward courageously,has taken down the observation result rigorously.Until enters the Yunnan Lijiang,when the full illness is unable walks,still insisted that compiles "Travel notes" and "Mountain Will",has completed 600,000 characters basically "Xu Xiake Travel notes".55 years old (1640) the Yunnan local official delivers Xu Xiake with Che Chuan to return to Jiangyin.56 years old (1641) in the first lunar month died of illness in the family.The posthumous works and so on reorganize the book after Ji Huiming,widely spreads.

Xu Xiake (Chinese: 徐霞客; pinyin: Xú Xiákè; Wade-Giles: Hsü Hsiak'e, January 5, 1587—March 8, 1641), born Xu Hongzu (徐弘祖), courtesy name Zhenzhi (振之), was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the M...

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Xu Xiake (Chinese: 徐霞客; pinyin: Xú Xiákè; Wade-Giles: Hsü Hsiak'e, January 5, 1587—March 8, 1641), born Xu Hongzu (徐弘祖), courtesy name Zhenzhi (振之), was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) known best for his famous geographical treatise, and noted for his bravery and humility. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years, documenting his travels extensively (which would be compiled posthumously into the The Travel Diaries Xu Xiake, and his work translated by Ding Wenjiang).[1] Xu's writing falls under the old Chinese literary category of 'travel record literature' ('youji wenxue'“游记文学”), which used narrative and prose styles of writing to portray one's travel experiences.[2]
With an ancestry in Jiangxi, he was born Xu Hongzu (宏祖), as the second son of Xu Yu'an (徐豫庵, 1545-1694) and Wang Ruren (王孺人, 1545-1625). It was often commented that it was his mother's encouragement for him to travel that shaped Xu's predilections. His sobriquet is Zhenzhi (振之). Xiake was an alternate sobriquet (别号) given to him by his friend Chen Jiru (陈继儒, 1558-1639) and it means "one who is in the sunset clouds". His other friend, Huang Daozhou (黄道周, 1585-1646), also gave Xu an alternate sobriquet: Xiayi (霞逸), meaning "untrammelled in the sunset clouds."
On his journeys throughout China he travelled with a servant called Gu Xing. He faced many hardships along the way, as he was often dependent on the patronage of local scholars who would help him after being robbed of all his belongings.[1] Local Buddhist abbots of the various places he visited often would pay him money as well, for the small service of recording the history of their local monastery.[1] From the snowy passes of Szechuan, to the semi-tropical jungles of Guangxi, to the mountains of Tibet, Xu Xiake wrote of all his experiences and provided enormous amounts of written detail from his observations.

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