英语翻译我有以下内容需要高手翻译.潜规则(unspoken rules)显规则(formal rules)目前,我国政府行政管理过程中普遍通行的除了明文规定的规章制度以外,还存在很多非正式的制度和规则,即“
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英语翻译我有以下内容需要高手翻译.潜规则(unspoken rules)显规则(formal rules)目前,我国政府行政管理过程中普遍通行的除了明文规定的规章制度以外,还存在很多非正式的制度和规则,即“
英语翻译
我有以下内容需要高手翻译.
潜规则(unspoken rules)显规则(formal rules)
目前,我国政府行政管理过程中普遍通行的除了明文规定的规章制度以外,还存在很多非正式的制度和规则,即“潜规则”,“潜规则”是我国政府行政管理过程中一种比较流行的现象.本文通过对行政管理过程中“潜规则”形成的原因进行重点探析,进而指出了“潜规则”在政府行政管理过程中的现实表现及重大危害,并对如何抑制和消除行政管理工作中的“潜规则”顽疾提出了一些意见和建议.
关键词 潜规则;显规则;行政规则;治理
请高手帮忙翻译完整版,通过再补上100分,感激不尽.
在线翻译的我也会,很烂的说。高手我一眼就能看出来昂。
如果高手帮我弄好,我那个也给你通过,这个也再追加100分,总共500分全给您了,
我看了前三个,举个例子,"unspoken rules" is the process of government administration in our country a more popular phenomenon.这句话一读就不通顺。
高手在哪里....
英语翻译我有以下内容需要高手翻译.潜规则(unspoken rules)显规则(formal rules)目前,我国政府行政管理过程中普遍通行的除了明文规定的规章制度以外,还存在很多非正式的制度和规则,即“
For the time being,the rules that administrate the process of our national governmental administration not only contains expressly rules,but also contains many informal systems and rules,which are named "unspoken rules","unspoken rules" has been a prevalent phenomenon during the process of our national governmental administration.Based on the study and analysis of reasons of the administrative process of "unspoken rules" ,this piece pf paper pointed out the reality of the performance and the great marms of the "unspoken rules" in the process of government administration.Moreover,this piece of paper also pointed out some valuable comments and suggestions that how to suppress and eliminate the illness of the " the unspoken rules "during the process of administration .
绝对是自己翻译的,花了不少时间.
At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, namely "rule", "the Chinese government is hidden rule" ad...
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At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, namely "rule", "the Chinese government is hidden rule" administrative process of popular a kind of phenomenon. Based on the administrative management process "rule" formation reason of key analysis, and points out that the "rule" in the administrative management process performance and the reality, and how serious harm to restrain and eliminate administrative work of "rule" often put forward some opinions and Suggestions.
Words unspoken rules, Show rules, Administrative rules, governance
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(1)At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoke...
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(1)At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is the process of government administration in our country a more popular phenomenon. Based on the administrative process of "unspoken rules" focus on the reasons for the formation of, and then pointed out that the "unspoken rules" in the process of government administration and the reality of the performance of major hazards, and how to suppress and eliminate the administration of the " the unspoken rules "made a number of chronic illness, comments and suggestions.
Key words unspoken rules; significant rules; administrative rules; governance
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At present,in the process of government administration in addition to universally accepted rules and expressed regulations, there is a lot of informal rules and systems-.That is - the "unspoken rul...
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At present,in the process of government administration in addition to universally accepted rules and expressed regulations, there is a lot of informal rules and systems-.That is - the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is a fairly common phenomenon in the process of our government administration. Focus on the analysis of the reason for the fomation of the”unspoken rules during the process of the government administration ,and then pointed out the major hazards and performance existed in the government administration,and provided some advices and sugestions on how to control and eliminate unspoken rules in the governmet administration,
Key words unspoken rules; significant rules; administrative rules; governance
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时间太紧,要去吃饭了,如不着急,下午再改。
At present, in Our country Government administration process also has very many unofficial systems and the rule besides universal general except regulations rules and regulat...
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时间太紧,要去吃饭了,如不着急,下午再改。
At present, in Our country Government administration process also has very many unofficial systems and the rule besides universal general except regulations rules and regulations, namely “unspoken rules”, “unspoken rules” is in Our country Government administration process one kind of quite popular phenomenon.This article had pointed out “unspoken rules” in the government administration process reality performance and the significant harm, through dives the reason to the administration process in which the rule forms to carry on key searches analyzes, and how to suppressed and in the elimination administration work “unspoken rules” stubborn illness to give some comments and the suggestion.
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At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken r...
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At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is the process of government administration in our country a more popular phenomenon. Based on the administrative process of "unspoken rules" focus on the reasons for the formation of, and then pointed out that the "unspoken rules" in the process of government administration and the reality of the performance of major hazards, and how to suppress and eliminate the administration of the " the unspoken rules "made a number of chronic illness, comments and suggestions
收起
At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, namely "rule", "the Chinese government is hidden rule" ad...
全部展开
At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, namely "rule", "the Chinese government is hidden rule" administrative process of popular a kind of phenomenon. Based on the administrative management process "rule" formation reason of key analysis, and points out that the "rule" in the administrative management process performance and the reality, and how serious harm to restrain and eliminate administrative work of "rule" often put forward some opinions and Suggestions.
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In addition to the widely used rules and regulations of express provision , nowaday(at present),there exist(still) a lot of informal institutions and rules in the process of our country's government a...
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In addition to the widely used rules and regulations of express provision , nowaday(at present),there exist(still) a lot of informal institutions and rules in the process of our country's government administration,such as "unspoken rules". "unspoken rules" is a sort of popular phenomenon in our country's government administration.Based on the administrative process of "unspoken rules",this text do some selective analysis for how the "unspoken rules" generate,and then points out the reality manifestations(这个是表现的意思,在此处用这个是最正规的)and serious(severe/major) crisis of the "unspoken rules"(句首已经涉及行政管理的过程,我想这里可以省略),it also put forward some suggestions (for how) to restrain and remove the problem of "unspoken rules" in administration.
Tags:unspoken rules;formal rules;administrative rule;administer
翻译这些东西真熬人,唉,如果没有词典真的翻译不出来。每次写论文都是个痛苦的轮回!
也许翻译得不太标准,你自己把握吧,希望有你需要的东西吧。
问:你给出的网址上的内容跟这里不是一样的吗??
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At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken r...
全部展开
At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is the process of government administration in our country a more popular phenomenon. Based on the administrative process of "unspoken rules" focus on the reasons for the formation of, and then pointed out that the "unspoken rules" in the process of government administration and the reality of the performance of major hazards, and how to suppress and eliminate the administration of the " the unspoken rules "made a number of chronic illness, comments and suggestions.
Key words unspoken rules; significant rules; administrative rules; governance 另一个的:At present, the process of government administration in addition to generally accepted rules and regulations expressly provided, there is a lot of informal rules of the system and that the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is the process of government administration in our country a more popular phenomenon. Based on the administrative process of "unspoken rules" focus on the reasons for the formation of, and then pointed out that the "unspoken rules" in the process of government administration and the reality of the performance of major hazards, and how to suppress and eliminate the administration of the " the unspoken rules "made a number of chronic illness, comments and suggestions.
Key words unspoken rules; significant rules; administrative rules; governance
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本来我发誓不帮人翻译了,吃力不讨好,不过既然你貌似分得清高手不高手,那权且破例一次吧。
Abstract
In the current administration process of Chinese government, the formal rules defined by written laws are not the only regulations that are...
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本来我发誓不帮人翻译了,吃力不讨好,不过既然你貌似分得清高手不高手,那权且破例一次吧。
Abstract
In the current administration process of Chinese government, the formal rules defined by written laws are not the only regulations that are in use. Despite those formal rules operated aboveboard, there still exits a large amount of informal rules or regulations, or rather, ‘unspoken rules’. (Note: here I modify your sentence, deleting a clause, as I really think it makes the abstract lengthy. You can add it if you insist.) This article concerns the origins (or causes, it depends on the content of your article. Origins may refer to things more ancient.), manifestations, effects as well as possible solutions of the existing unspoken rules. First,the possible causes for the formation of unspoken rules in the process of administration are analyzed. Second, illustrations are provided of the common manifestations and serious consequences of the prevalence of unspoken rules. Last, personal comments are given on how to weaken and eventually eliminate(在英文里面,抑制和消除是完全不同的概念,抑制无论oppress是强大的压抑弱小的repress是压抑情感surppress同样,消除elimination是完全地移除,个人以为它们不能并列。帮你改成了“削弱”。) the stubborn ills of unspoken rules.
Key words: unspoken rules, formal rules, administrative rules, administration (these four words may be inaccurate, since I’m not majoring in Sociology. Besides, I have never written any “key words” in my essays, or seen any in others’. But it may be the inconsistence of different education systems.)
对了,我中午翻的那个时态是错的,因我不知不觉把它弄成introduction了。其实,我小小地建议一下,英文论文的abstract好像不是这么写的。你可以在wikipedia (.org)里搜索abstract(summary),里面有一些介绍。百度不让我发维基的链接!
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At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, "unspoken rule", "unspoken rule" administrative process o...
全部展开
At present, our country government administration process of common except expressly rules, there exist many informal institutional and rules, "unspoken rule", "unspoken rule" administrative process of popular a kind of phenomenon. Based on the administrative management process "unspoken rule" formation reason of key analysis, and points out that the "unspoken rule" in the administrative management process performance and the reality, and how serious harm to restrain and eliminate administrative work of "unspoken rule" often put forward some opinions and Suggestions.
Words unspoken rules, Show rules, Administrative rules, governance
收起
At present,in the process of government administration in addition to universally accepted rules and expressed regulations, there is a lot of informal rules and systems-.That is - the "unspoken rul...
全部展开
At present,in the process of government administration in addition to universally accepted rules and expressed regulations, there is a lot of informal rules and systems-.That is - the "unspoken rules", "unspoken rules" is a fairly common phenomenon in the process of our government administration. Focus on the analysis of the reason for the fomation of the”unspoken rules during the process of the government administration ,and then pointed out the major hazards and performance existed in the government administration,and provided some advices and sugestions on how to control and eliminate unspoken rules in the governmet administration,
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