高中英语常用固定短语RT越多越好,
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高中英语常用固定短语RT越多越好,
高中英语常用固定短语
RT越多越好,
高中英语常用固定短语RT越多越好,
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟,终究,别忘了
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
all in all adv.整个来说,大体而言
all together 全部一起,一道
AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与…一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 远至…,就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候,偶尔
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
be good at 擅长于…
at the age of… 在…岁时
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿
by far adv. …得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟…,背诵…
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大体上,一般而论
little by little 逐渐
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃,破除(传统、旧观念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,导致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生
bring in 收进(农作物),提出,挣入,获利,引进,增加
bring on 使发生,引起(疾病等),促进(植物的)成长,助长
bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
bring back 带回…,买回…,归还…,送回…,使记起…,使恢复
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大声呼叫…
call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求
call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 发生,造成
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm 有害处,不利
do one a favor 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发,分发
give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与…相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern times 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾 ,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 调查 ,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅, 看一遍
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place of代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm (拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good at 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18
常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念,庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in favour of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with) regard to 关于
高考英语动词及动词短语 一、短语动词的构成 英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式: 1.动词 + 介词 I agree with (与……看法一致)you on that point. Before long he took t...
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高考英语动词及动词短语 一、短语动词的构成 英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式: 1.动词 + 介词 I agree with (与……看法一致)you on that point. Before long he took to (爱上)a girl student in his class. 2.动词 + 副词 I can't figure out (理解)why he said that. Uncle Tom passed away (去世)many years ago. 3.动词 + 副词+ 介词 We don't go in for (喜欢)that kind of thing. I couldn't put up with (忍受)the noise any longer. 在"动词+副词+介词"的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开. 另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比较: (1) The lights went out. (2) He put on his coat and went out. 例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由"动词+副词"构成的短语动词.例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语. 一般说,动词兼有及物和不及物用法时,会有两种情况:一是其应用语境和词义会有不同;二是在同一个释义下,可及物又可不及物。这种情况下,它们的区别在于,使用不及物时,强调主语的特征、性质。简单理解就是,可触及之物,和不可触及之物。能触摸到的是实物,不可触摸的是虚幻的,抽象的概念。give”,I will give…,give的是什么呢,这不完整,说明give是助动词,必须加宾语,可以说I will give you a book.这个give就是及物动词。接下来再举一例,“listen”,I am listening,意思完整,不用加宾语意思就完整,这个词就是不及物动词,不是说不及物动词就不能加宾语,也能加,但是加的时候要加一个介词,如listen to me,一定要加介词。 例如:The children are listening to the music. (listen是不及物动词) we study English everyday.(study是及物动词) 二、及物与不及物短语动词 由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用,有的起不及物动词的作用.短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思.因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的.例如: He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词) There is often a spectators' balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词) 及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。 不及物动词,就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。 The 16th National Book Fair held in Tianjin on May 18th, 2008.(错误) 在表示“举办活动等”时,hold是一个及物动词,要求带宾语;如果不使用宾语,则直接使用其被动语态,可以写成: The 16th National Book Fair was held in Tianjin on May 18th, 2008.(正确) 及物不及物的区别:根据动词其后是否带有宾语,分为及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须直接接宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语,动词后要加一个介词。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 三、及物短语动词宾语的位置 1. 名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末.例如: I am looking for my glasses. 2. 个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后.例如: I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon. 3. 对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间.例如: We'll have to put off the party. 或者We'll have to put the party off. 4. 代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾.例如: I am looking into it. 5. 代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前:away, down, in, off, o