英语翻译总统制资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式,与议会内阁制相对称,指由选民分别选举总统和国会,由总统担任国家元首,同时担任政府首脑的制度.实行总统制的国家,在宪法中都规

英语翻译总统制资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式,与议会内阁制相对称,指由选民分别选举总统和国会,由总统担任国家元首,同时担任政府首脑的制度.实行总统制的国家,在宪法中都规
英语翻译
总统制
资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式,与议会内阁制相对称,指由选民分别选举总统和国会,由总统担任国家元首,同时担任政府首脑的制度.实行总统制的国家,在宪法中都规定了总统的职权.美国是最早实行总统制的国家.它实行立法、司法、行政三权分立并互相制衡的制度.与议会内阁制相比较,总统制的特点是以总统为行政首脑,行政机关从属于总统而非议会.在总统制下,总统独立于议会之外,定期由公民直接或间接选举；总统只向人民负责,不对议会负责.有些国家虽然也设总统,但总统只是国家元首,不兼任政府首脑,内阁由议会产生,只对议会负责.这种情况不属总统制.
美国是实行总统制的典型,其特点是：总统既是国家元首,又是政府首脑,还兼任武装部队总司令.总统的实际权力非常广泛.总统直接组织和领导政府.政府不对国会负责,只对总统个人负责.总统有权接受部长的辞职或解除其职务.内阁由总统指定的官员（通常为各部部长）组成,只是总统的集体顾问.国家的立法机关和行政机关完全分立,权力相互制衡.议员和政府官员不得相互兼任,国会无倒阁权,政府也无解散国会的权力.但国会行使立法权受总统的制约,如美国总统对国会通过的法案可行使否决权,但国会再以2／3多数通过,不经总统批准即可成为法律.总统的权力也受国会的制约,如总统对政府高级官员的任命要得到参议院的认可,总统和政府高级官员如违宪犯法,国会可提出弹劾.

英语翻译总统制资产阶级民主共和国的一种政权组织形式,与议会内阁制相对称,指由选民分别选举总统和国会,由总统担任国家元首,同时担任政府首脑的制度.实行总统制的国家,在宪法中都规
Total control
A kind of political power organized form of propertied class democracy republic, opposite with the parliament cabinet system call, point to elect president and national legislature respectively from the votes, is held the post of national head of state by the president, hold the post of the mastermind of the government system in the meantime.Practice the nation of president system, all ruled the president's authority in the constitution.The United States is the nation which practiced president system at the earliest stage.It practices lawmaking, judicatory, administration three power cent sign combine the system of mutual check and balance.Compared with the parliament cabinet system, the characteristics of president system takes president as administration a mastermind, administration organization from belong to a president rather than parliament.Under the president system, the president independence is at the parliament outside, periodical from citizen direct or indirect election;President is responsible for the people and the wrong parliament be responsible for.Although some nations also establish a president,the president be just national head of state, not part-time mastermind of the government, the cabinet is produce by the parliament and is responsible for the parliament.This kind of circumstance doesn't belong to president system.
The United States is the typical model which practices president system, its characteristics BE:President since is a national head of state, is the mastermind of the government again, return part-time armed forces' commander in chief.The actual power of the president is very extensive.The president directly organizes a government with leadership.The government wrong national legislature be responsible for and is personal to president to be responsible for.The president has power to accept minister of resignation or relieve its job.The officials(usually for each minister) whom the cabinet is specify by the president constitute, Be just the president's collective adviser.Lawmaking organization and administration organization of nation completely and separately sign, the power is mutually check and balance.The councilman and the officials of the government can not be part-time mutually, the national legislature didn't pour Ge power, and the government also didn't dismiss the power of national legislature.But the national legislature exercise the check and supervision that the legislative power is subjected to a president, can exercise veto power to the bill that the national legislature pass such as American president, but national legislature again with 2/3 most pass, don't be can immediately become law by president's approval.The president's power also is subjected to the check and supervision of national legislature and appoint the senior officer of the government such as the president good arrive the approbation of Senate, president and the senior officer of the government such as unconstitutional go against the law, the national legislature can put forward impeachment.

Total control
A kind of political power organized form of propertied class democracy republic, opposite with the parliament cabinet system call, point to elect president and national legislature ...

全部展开

Total control
A kind of political power organized form of propertied class democracy republic, opposite with the parliament cabinet system call, point to elect president and national legislature respectively from the votes, is held the post of national head of state by the president, hold the post of the mastermind of the government system in the meantime.Practice the nation of president system, all ruled the president's authority in the constitution.The United States is the nation which practiced president system at the earliest stage.It practices lawmaking, judicatory, administration three power cent sign combine the system of mutual check and balance.Compared with the parliament cabinet system, the characteristics of president system takes president as administration a mastermind, administration organization from belong to a president rather than parliament.Under the president system, the president independence is at the parliament outside, periodical from citizen direct or indirect election;President is responsible for the people and the wrong parliament be responsible for.Although some nations also establish a president,the president be just national head of state, not part-time mastermind of the government, the cabinet is produce by the parliament and is responsible for the parliament.This kind of circumstance doesn't belong to president system.
The United States is the typical model which practices president system, its characteristics BE:President since is a national head of state, is the mastermind of the government again, return part-time armed forces' commander in chief.The actual power of the president is very extensive.The president directly organizes a government with leadership.The government wrong national legislature be responsible for and is personal to president to be responsible for.The president has power to accept minister of resignation or relieve its job.The officials(usually for each minister) whom the cabinet is specify by the president constitute, Be just the president's collective adviser.Lawmaking organization and administration organization of nation completely and separately sign, the power is mutually check and balance.The councilman and the officials of the government can not be part-time mutually, the national legislature didn't pour Ge power, and the government also didn't dismiss the power of national legislature.But the national legislature exercise the check and supervision that the legislative power is subjected to a president, can exercise veto power to the bill that the national legislature pass such as American president, but national legislature again with 2/3 most pass, don't be can immediately become law by president's approval.The president's power also is subjected to the check and supervision of national legislature and appoint the senior officer of the government such as the president good arrive the approbation of Senate, president and the senior officer of the government such as unconstitutional go against the law, the national legislature can put forward impeachment.
我查书了！

收起