辨析debate,argue,quarrel

辨析debate,argue,quarrel
辨析debate,argue,quarrel

辨析debate,argue,quarrel
debate,argue,quarrel 最明显的区别是quarrel指人际关系不和、埋怨乃至吵架,而debate,argue,debate倾向于比较特殊和正式的场合的争辩如立法机构,argue则倾向于一般的辩论而且往往还要提出反对和坚持的理由.细微的区别比较请看下面
debate [di'beit]
vt.辩论,争论,讨论
vi.辩论,争论,讨论
n.辩论；辩论会
vi.
1.(尤指在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论；讨论：例句:When I left,the men were still debating.
我离开时,那些人仍在辩论.I debated with John upon(或about) the question.
我和约翰辩论这个问题.2.参加辩论比赛；参加辩论会3.仔细考虑,思考,盘算(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句:I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她.I'm just debating whether to go or stay.
我正在考虑去留问题.4.[古语]斗争；争吵
vt.
1.(如在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论,讨论(问题)：例句:They debated the matter of free will.
他们辩论过自由意志的问题.2.争论(一个问题),争执,对…不同意：例句:The homeowners debated the value of a road on the island.
房东们争论岛上一条道路的价值.3.与(某人或团体)辩论(或争论,讨论)：例句:Jack will debate Jones.Smith will debate Mary.
杰克将与琼斯辩论.史密斯将与玛丽辩论.4.思考,考虑,盘算,细想(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句:She debated her decision in the matter.
她对此事仔细考虑后做出决定.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.
我入睡前脑子里一直在考虑这个主意.5.[古语]为…斗争；竞争；争夺
近义词:
discuss .
短语
1.beyond debate无疑义,无可争辩2.open the debate在辩论时首先发言
argue ['ɑɡju:]
vi.争论,辩论；提出理由
vt.辩论,争论；说服；证明
vi.
1.提出(或提供)理由(赞成或反对某事),表示赞成(或反对)的意见,为赞成(或反对)而辩论(与for或against连用)：例句:He argued in favour of capital punishment.
他提出理由赞成严惩.to argue for(或against) a proposed law
辩论赞成(或反对)某法律草案2.争辩,争论；争吵,争执；持异议：例句:The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill.
参议员与总统为新税法案争辩.
vt.
1.辩论；争论；讨论；议论；提出赞成(或反对)的理由：例句:The lawyers argued the case.
律师们辩论这案件.2.用辩论(企图)证明,论证；坚持；(坚决)主张,认为：例句:to argue that the news report must be wrong
论证此项新闻报道必定错误3.提供…证据；证明；表明(原因等)；表示；意指：例句:His manners argue a good upbringing.
他的举止表明受过良好教育.His clothes argue poverty.
他的衣衫表明贫穷.4.说明,劝告(into或 out of)：例句:to argue someone out of a plan
说服某人不作计划5.[1275 1325]
近义词:
discuss .
短语
1.argue in a circle用循环论证来辩论；辩论不出结果2.argue someone into(或 out of)(doing)something劝告,说服某人做(或不做)某事,通过争论使某人做(或不做)某事3.argue something away(或off)找理由把某事辩解过去4.argue with(或against)someone about(或on) something与某人辩论某事
quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl]
vi.吵架；争论；挑剔
n.吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿
n.
1.争吵,吵架,口角2.不和,不睦3.争吵原因
vi.
1.争吵；不和：例句:This newly wedded couple are always quarreling.
这对新婚夫妇总是吵架.2.挑剔；埋怨：例句:Don't quarrel with your fate.You should take it into your own hands.
不要埋怨命运,你应该掌握自己的命运.
近义词:
wrangle .altercation .squabble .spat .
反义词:
agreement .harmony .
短语
1.espouse someone's quarrel帮助某人争吵；为某人鸣不平；为某人报仇2.fasten a quarrel upon (或 on) someone向某人找茬儿吵架,向某人寻衅3.fight someone's quarrel (for him)为某人鸣不平；帮助某人争辩(为了主持公道或帮助某人取得赔偿等)；帮某人报仇4.find quarrel in a straw找茬儿,挑剔,吹毛求疵5.have no quarrel against (或 with)对…无所责难；没有理由抱怨6.in a good quarrel争吵得有理,有正当争吵的理由7.patch (或 make)up a quarrel暂修旧好,暂时和解,暂停争吵8.pick(或 seek) a quarrel with someone借故寻衅,向某人挑衅；故意和某人争吵9.quarrel of long standing世仇；宿仇10.take up a quarrel
a.参加争吵
b.排解,调停 [莎士比亚语]