上三角行列式0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 *0 0 0 3 * *0 0 4 * * *0 5 * * * *求值相反的下三角这么求呢?0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 *0 0 3 * * 0 4 * * *5 * * * *= a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A41 + a51A51= a51A51 (为什么突然就等于a51A51)= 5 X
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上三角行列式0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 *0 0 0 3 * *0 0 4 * * *0 5 * * * *求值相反的下三角这么求呢?0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 *0 0 3 * * 0 4 * * *5 * * * *= a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A41 + a51A51= a51A51 (为什么突然就等于a51A51)= 5 X
上三角行列式
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 2 *
0 0 0 3 * *
0 0 4 * * *
0 5 * * * *
求值
相反的下三角这么求呢?
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 *
0 0 3 * *
0 4 * * *
5 * * * *
= a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A41 + a51A51
= a51A51 (为什么突然就等于a51A51)
= 5 X(乘) 0 0 0 1
0 0 2 *
0 3 * *
4 * * *
=5 X [a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A410 ] (这么又等于负四呢)
=5 X (-4) X 0 0 1
0 2 *
3 * *
= 5 X (-4) X (-3 X 2 X 1)
=120
上三角行列式0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 2 *0 0 0 3 * *0 0 4 * * *0 5 * * * *求值相反的下三角这么求呢?0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 *0 0 3 * * 0 4 * * *5 * * * *= a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A41 + a51A51= a51A51 (为什么突然就等于a51A51)= 5 X
这都不是方阵,怎么求行列式啊...
如果楼主问的是
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 *
0 0 3 * *
0 4 * * *
5 * * * *
由于每交换两行(或两列)行列式符号改变,我们有:
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 *
0 0 3 * *
0 4 * * *
5 * * * *
.1 0 0 0 0
.* 0 0 2 0
=(-1)* 0 3 * 0 (第一列和第五列交换)
.* 4 * * 0
.* * * * 5
.10000
.*2000
=(-1)(-1)**300(第2列和第4列交换)
...***40
.*****5
=5!
下三角同理
补充:
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 *
0 0 3 * *
0 4 * * *
5 * * * *
= a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A41 + a51A51 …………(**)
= a51A51 (为什么突然就等于a51A51————因为第一列前四个数,即a11,a21,a31,a41都为零)
= 5 X(乘) 0 0 0 1
0 0 2 *
0 3 * *
4 * * *
=5 X [a11A11 + a21A21 +a31A31 + a41A410 ] (这么又等于负四呢———因为那个四阶子行列式的第一列的前3个数,即a11,a21,a31都为0,还有,我总觉得不太对劲,如果你用的是Laplace展开定理的话,那应该有-1的次方的!我觉得前面(**)处应当为:“= [(-1)^(1+1)]*a11A11 + [(-1)^(2+1)]*a21A21 +[(-1)^(3+1)]*a31A31 + [(-1)^(4+1)]*a41A41 + [(-1)^(4+1)]*a51A51”,而这里应当为:“[(-1)^(1+1)]*a11A11 + [(-1)^(2+1)]*a21A21 +[(-1)^(3+1)]*a31A31 + [(-1)^(4+1)]*a41A410”,这样子-4就出来了.)
=5 X (-4) X 0 0 1
0 2 *
3 * *
= 5 X (-4) X (-3 X 2 X 1)
=120