设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0),a1=3/2,a2=9/4,求证an-n为等比数列并求an

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/25 07:34:54
设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0),a1=3/2,a2=9/4,求证an-n为等比数列并求an设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(

设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0),a1=3/2,a2=9/4,求证an-n为等比数列并求an
设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0),a1=3/2,a2=9/4,求证an-n为等比数列并求an

设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0),a1=3/2,a2=9/4,求证an-n为等比数列并求an
解析:当n=1时,a1+S1=A+B+1;即A+B=2;
当n=2时,a2+S2=2a2+a1=2*9/4+3/2=6=4A+2B+1,即4A+2B=5
联立以上两式,可得A=1/2,B=3/2.
由题意:an+Sn=An^2+Bn+1 ①
则a(n+1)+S(n+1)=A(n+1)^2+B(n+1)+1 ②
②-①,可得:
a(n+1)-an+a(n+1)=A(2n+1)+B=n+2
2a(n+1)-an=n+2
2a(n+1)-2(n+1) = an -n
2[a(n+1)-(n+1)]=an -n
即:[a(n+1)-(n+1)]/(an -n) =1/2
由等比数例定义可知,{an-n}为以a1-1=1/2,q=1/2的等比数列.
an-n = (1/2)^n
an = n+ (1/2)^n

(1)
证:
a1+S1=A×1²+B×1+1
S1=a1 a1=3/2代入,整理,得
A+B=2 (1)
a2+S2=A×2²+B×2+1
a2+a1+a2=4A+2B+1
a1=3/2 a2=9/4代入,整理,得
4A+2B=5 (2)
联立(1),(2)解得A=1/2 B=3/2

全部展开

(1)
证:
a1+S1=A×1²+B×1+1
S1=a1 a1=3/2代入,整理,得
A+B=2 (1)
a2+S2=A×2²+B×2+1
a2+a1+a2=4A+2B+1
a1=3/2 a2=9/4代入,整理,得
4A+2B=5 (2)
联立(1),(2)解得A=1/2 B=3/2
an+Sn=(1/2)n²+(3/2)n +1
an-n +Sn=(1/2)n²+(1/2)n+1
n≥2时,
a(n-1)-(n-1)+S(n-1)=(1/2)(n-1)²+(1/2)(n-1) +1
(an -n +Sn)-[a(n-1)-(n-1)+S(n-1)]=(1/2)n²+(1/2)n +1-(1/2)(n-1)²-(1/2)(n-1)-1
整理,得
2(an -n)=a(n-1)-(n-1)
(an -n)/[a(n-1)-(n-1)]=1/2,为定值。
a1-1=3/2 -1=1/2
数列{an -n}是以1/2为首项,1/2为公比的等比数列。
(2)
由(1)得
an-n =(1/2)×(1/2)^(n-1)=1/2ⁿ
an=n +1/2ⁿ
n=1时,a1=1+1/2=3/2,n=2时,a2=2+1/4=9/4,均满足通项公式
综上,得数列{an}的通项公式为an=n +1/2ⁿ。

收起

已知数列An满足An>0,其前n项和为Sn为满足2Sn=An的平方+An(1)求An(2)设数列Bn满足An/2的n次方,Tn=b1+b2+ 设数列an的前n项和为Sn,满足an+sn=An^2+Bn+1(A不等于0)an为等差数列,求(B-1)/A 已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=2n. (Ⅰ)证明:数列{an-2}为等比数列,并求出an;已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=2n.(Ⅰ)证明:数列{an-2}为等比数列,并求出an;(Ⅱ)设bn=(2-n) 求:设数列 {an}的前n项和为Sn,数列{Sn}的前n项和为Tn,满足Tn=2Sn一n²,n∈求:设数列 {an}的前n项和为Sn,数列{Sn}的前n项和为Tn,满足Tn=2Sn一n²,n∈N 已知数列{an}的前n项和为sn,且满足sn=n 已知数列{an}的前n项和为sn,满足an+sn=2n ① 证明∶数列{an-2}为等比数列,并求出an ②设bn=(2-N)(an-2),求{bn}的最大项 设无穷等比数列an的前n项和为sn,所有项的和为s,且满足s=an+sn,则an的公比是? 已知以1为首项数列{an}满足: an +1(n为奇数) an+1={an/2(n为偶数)}设数列{an}前n项和为sn,求数列{sn}前n项和Tn 设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,数列{Sn}的前n项和为Tn,满足Tn=2Sn-n^2,n∈N*.求a1的值以及an的通项公式. 若等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且满足Sn/S2n为常数,则称该数列为S数列 若首项为a1的各项为正数的等差数列{an}是S数列,设n+h=2008,(n,h为正数) 求1/Sn+1/Sh的最小值 Sn、Sh分别是数列的前n项和和 设{an}是正项数列,其前n项和Sn满足4Sn=(an-1)(an+3) ,则数列{an}的通项公式= __ 设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,对任意n∈N*满足2Sn=an(an+1),且an≠0 (1)求数列an的通项公式设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,对任意n∈N*满足2Sn=an(an+1),且an≠0(1)求数列an的通项公式 已知数列an中,a1=2,an+1=4an-3n+1,求证数列{an-n}为等比数列设{an}的前n项和Sn,求S(n-1)-4Sn的最大值 设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,数列{Sn}的前n项和为Tn,满足Tn=2Sn-n2,n∈N*.求a1的值以及an的通项公式. 设数列an的前n项和为Sn,若Sn=1-2an/3,则an= 数列an的前n项和为Sn=2^n-1,设bn满足bn=an+1/an,判断并证明bn 的单调性 【高考】若数列{an}满足,a1=1,且a(n+1)=an/(1+an),设数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn,且Sn=2-bn,求{bn/an}的前...【高考】若数列{an}满足,a1=1,且a(n+1)=an/(1+an),设数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn,且Sn=2-bn,求{bn/an}的前n项和Tn 已知数列(an)的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=2n,证明数列(an-2)为等比数列并求出an