英语翻译Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents,according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an acci

英语翻译Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents,according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an acci
英语翻译
Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents,according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident．The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise．The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside care with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.
The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions：silence,rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝),and the same music at 85 decibels.
For l0 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car．They had to track a moving disk on screen,respond to traffic signals changing color,and brake (刹车) in response to arrows that appeared without warning.
On the tracking task,there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions．But under both the loud and quiet music conditions,the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all．That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually,the difference between life and death for a pedestrian(行人).
When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field,the psychologists found that when the music was quiet,people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds．For the people listening at 85 decibels,response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds - a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.
“But there’s a trade - off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology．“They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared,people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups．Since some accidents - such as children running into the road -take place without any notice,drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.

英语翻译Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents,according to Australian psychologists (心理学家)．But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an acci
你开车一边听音乐可以提高你的速度和能力去离开事故,根据澳大利亚心理学家(心理学家).但是把你的车里的收音机到最大的音量可能使你处于一个机艰难的工作性能,可能会影响人们受到大声的经验在拔起,介绍交通灯和保健忍受吵闹的音乐做了一些心理学家在悉尼大学调查是否大声的音乐是某些与开车.
心理学家邀请60男性和女性在20 - 28岁,试看他们作为臣民几乎相同的驱动下完成三个噪声条件:沉默,摇滚音乐表现得温和的55分贝(分贝),相同的音乐在85分贝.
为10分钟的科目坐在屏幕前操作简单的机器看得像车必须跟踪移动磁盘在银幕上,对交通信号换颜色,和制动(刹车)的箭反应出现没有任何警告.
在追踪的任务,无显著差异conditions.But三个噪声下的性能在这么大的和轻音乐条件,表演者”刹了车“红灯大约50毫秒要比他们并没有摇滚音乐在all.That可能是降低制动距离的几米其实,生与死之间的差别,为一个行人(行人).
约柜停住的时候出现的箭头是在视野中,心理学家发现,当音乐很安静,快得很快中央物体视野约50 milliseconds.For听的人在85分贝,响应时间减少了进一步50毫秒-一个完整的十分之一“酒后驾车第二速度无音乐.
“但是这里还有个交易——拿走,”心理学家告诉欧洲风湿病学心理学.“他们失去能力去参观一下整个形势有效地进行反恐活动.”在回应对象,人们受到突然出现在摇滚音乐85-decibel速度比100毫秒都有一些事故发生groups.Since其他,如孩子跑到马路不做任何通知的情况下-take地方听吵闹的音乐,司机必须更不安全的结果

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