英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战

英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战
英语翻译
战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战在经济领域的开始,两个朝鲜和两个德国的出现是二战和冷战的产物.以美国为首的资本主义阵营的以苏联为首的社会主义阵营,北约和华约两大军事集团开展了全面的紧张的对峙和对抗.
二次世界大战时,尽管美苏两国对战时利益和战后安排各有打算,但它们仍服从打败和消灭法西斯这一共同的首要的战略目标,它们之间的关系是盟友关系.战争的结束,是美苏关系发生了重大变化.美苏两国共同的敌人已被打倒,战时共同的战略目标已经达到,随之而来的却是美苏之间的战略目标,战略构想的战略意义的根本冲突.
二次世界大战结束后,美国的战略总目标是主宰世界.二战尚未结束时,罗斯福就曾构想战后世界蓝图,其主要的战略构想是大国合作,特别是美苏合作,同时安排战后世界,共同维持战后世界秩序,但是必须由美国充当老大,主宰世界.杜鲁门担任美国总统后,凭借美国作为世界头号强国的地位,公开宣称要“领导世界”,并通过实施霸权主义的政策和手段来追求这一目标.
苏联是美国称霸世界的主要障碍,杜鲁门政府的对苏联政策日趋强硬.它的战略构想是屏弃美苏合作,一边搞导弹威胁,一边搞金元外交,使用霸权主义的政治,经济,军事手段,控制其他资本主义国家,争夺亚非拉,施压东欧,东亚社会主义国家,遏制苏联,独霸世界.
美国的战略目标的战略构想是为美国的战略利益服务的.美国垄断资产阶级要求确保美国的“世界第一,越多越好”的经济利益,这是战后美国最重要的战略利益.战后初期,一个显而易见的情况是,美国需要为其远远超过国内需求的生产能力,大量产品和大量资金,去最大限度地拓占海外市场和投资市场.美国需要依靠其经济实和军事力量来保持其头号大国地位,力图称霸世界.而苏联在战后初期的战略总目标也是确保头等大国地位和势力范围,并且发展壮大以苏联为首的世界社会主义体系,推进世界革命.其主要战略构想是,维持美苏主导的雅尔塔体制,巩固苏联在二战中取得的战略利益和势力范围,建立包括东欧在内的保障苏联安全的屏障,增强苏联的国力,扩大苏联的影响,推进并领导世界革命.确保苏联经济的恢复和发展,争取意识形态的胜利等是它的战略利益,但最重要的是苏联安全利益.
一种观点认为：“苏联的极权主义,共产主义意识形态的扩张以及斯大林的偏执狂”是冷战产生的根源；另一种则认为：对于冷战的产生,美苏都应承担责任.其实美国和苏联都想“领导世界”.美国要独霸世界,而苏联决不准许美国任意主宰世界.美国要使东欧变成所谓的“自由世界”,而苏联决不容许美国插足苏联的势力范围.美国要关心和扩展它的经济利益,而苏联要担心和保障它的安全利益.美国要在全世界推行资本主义,包括美国的价值观和生活方式；而苏联要在全世界推行社会主义,包括推行无产阶级革命和民族解放运动.美苏都认为在刚刚经历二战后必须避免双方直接交战,但是,它们之间的战略目标,战略构想,战略构想,战略利益的冲突和社会主义,资本主义两种制度的对立,必然导致昔日盟友反目成仇.于是,冷战是不可避免的.这是冷战的根本起因.而杜鲁门政府在战略态势上采取攻势,制定和推行了遏制苏联的冷战政策,则是冷战的直接起因.

英语翻译战后苏美战略目标和战略利益的冲突,社会主义和资本主义两种社会制度矛盾的上升,导致了冷战.杜鲁门主义出台标志着苏美冷战的全面开展,马歇尔计划与莫洛夫计划的对抗,是冷战
Post-war Sue beauty strategic target and strategy in the conflicts of interests, socialism and capitalism two kinds of social system contradiction, the rise of the led to the cold war. Truman doctrine issued marks Sue beauty of cold war in an all-round way, the Marshall plan and mo rove plan of the cold war against, in the economic field started, two north Korea and two German is the emergence of the world war ii and cold war of the product. Us-led capitalism with Soviet camp led socialist camp, NATO and compete two major military group conducted comprehensive tense confrontation and conflict.
During world war ii, although u.s.s.r.opened in wartime interests and postwar arrangement has each plan, but they are still obey defeat and eliminating fascist this common primary strategic objectives, the relations between them are Allies relationship. The end of the war, is soviet-american relations significant changes have occurred. U.s.s.r.opened common enemy already bites of war, the common strategic target has been achieved, and subsequent is u.s.-soviet between the strategic target, strategic vision the strategic significance of the fundamental conflict.
After world war ii, America's strategic total goal is to dominate the world. At the end of world war ii has not yet, Roosevelt had conceived the post-war world blueprint, its main strategy conception was a big cooperation, especially u.s.-soviet cooperation, we will arrange the post-war world, jointly maintain the post-war world order, but must by American act as eldest brother, to dominate the world. President Truman, thanks to the United States as the world's leading powers status, declared that "leadership over the world", and through the implementation of policies and hegemony means to pursue this goal.
The Soviet union is the main obstacle to the United States overlord among states world, Truman government policy towards the Soviet union increasingly tough. Its strategic idea is reject u.s.-soviet cooperation, side make missile threat, side make jinyuan diplomatic, use hegemonism of political, economic, military means, controlling other capitalist countries, for Latin America, eastern Europe, east Asia pressure socialist country, curb the Soviet union, take over the world.
America's strategic goal of strategic idea is for America's strategic interests service. The U.S. monopoly bourgeois needs to ensure that America's "world first, the more the better", this is the economic interests of the post-war America's most important strategic interests. The early postwar period, a state the obvious is that America needs for its far more than domestic demand of production capacity, a lot of products and a large number of capital, to maximize the extension of overseas market and capital market. America needs to rely on its economic reality and military force to maintain its leading superpower status, and tries to dominate the world. And the Soviet union in the early stage of postwar period of strategic total target is also ensure top superpower status and power range, and develop with the Soviet union led the world socialist system, and promoting world revolution. Its main strategic vision is to maintain u.s.-soviet dominant YaErDa system, consolidate the Soviet union during world war ii made strategic interests and turf, establish including eastern Europe, safeguard the Soviet union safety barrier, enhance the strength of the Soviet union, expand the influence of Soviet union and push and leading the world revolution. Ensure the Soviet economic recovery and development of ideology, strive for the victory, etc are its strategic interests, but the most important is the Soviet security interests.
A kind of view: "Soviet of totalitarianism, communist ideology of expansion and Stalin's paranoia" is the root causes of the cold war, Another thinks that for cold war of generation, the Soviet union and the United States are to blame. Actually, the United States and the Soviet union all want to "leading the world". America is to take over the world, and the Soviet union will not allow American arbitrary rule the world. America will make the eastern Europe into a so-called "free world", and the Soviet union will not allow U.S. involvement Soviet territory. America should care and expand its economic benefit, while the Soviet union to worry and guarantee its security interests. America should implement capitalism in the world, including the American values and lifestyles, And the Soviet union to push around the world, including implementation of socialist proletariat revolution and the national liberation movement. U.s.-soviet all think in just experience after world war ii, must avoid direct warring parties, but between them the strategic target, reasonable strategy, strategic conception, strategic interests conflict and socialism and capitalism two systems, must cause the opposition of the former Allies into beasts of burden. Hence, cold war is inevitable. This is the fundamental cause of the cold war. The strategic situation and Truman administration on attack and formulate and implement the containment of the Soviet union, cold war policy is the direct cause of the cold war.