高分求人教版九年级英语上学期各单元主要知识点（笔记）,易错题,重点题!

高分求人教版九年级英语上学期各单元主要知识点（笔记）,易错题,重点题!
高分求人教版九年级英语上学期各单元主要知识点（笔记）,易错题,重点题!

高分求人教版九年级英语上学期各单元主要知识点（笔记）,易错题,重点题!
【点击原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎样学习……?
-By doing … 通过做……（P3）
【链接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真题解读】A.四个选项都是疑问词,分别意为“怎样”、“哪里”、“什么时候”、“为什么”,根据答语“通过听磁带（学习英语）”可知问句是“你怎样学习英语?”的意思,故选A.
【点击原文】 get/ be excited about … 对……感到激动（P4）
【链接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真题解读】B.四个选项都可以与be连用,分别意为“对……满意”、“对……非常激动”、“对……苦恼”、“对…..担心”,根据题意“这些天成百万的人都为世界杯而疯狂”可选出正确答案为B.
【点击原文】 practice doing … 练习做……（P5）
【链接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真题解读】C.practise和practice 都可以做动词,后面接动词时要用动词ing形式.分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为C.
【点击原文】regard … as 把……当作……（P8）
【链接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真题解读】A.regard … as意为“把……当作……”,主要指思想上、感情上“将……看成是……”,暗含说话人根据外部情况所得出的估计,其中as是介词,后面接名词或形容词.分析比较四个选项,根据题意“姚明被当作世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一”,可选A.
【点击原文】with the help of … 在……的帮助下（P8）
【链接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真题解读】C.with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,常位于句首,也可以写作with one’s help.由关键信息the help of可直接选C.
【点击原文】be afraid of … 害怕……（P10）
【链接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真题解读】B.be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的发生,内心带有某种程度的恐惧性,从心理上极不愿意或担心某事的发生.分析比较四个选项,本题由关键信息be afraid of可知其后接动词-ing形式,故正确答案为B.需要强调的是,be afraid of后面接动词时,应用动词-ing形式,如：
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?（2006甘肃兰州）
- No. I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely （答案为B）
【点击原文】used to do … 过去常常做……（P11）
【链接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南资阳)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真题解读】C.used to后面接动词原形,用来表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态,可意为“过去常常做某事”,而现在已不再这样了,可用于各种人称.需要强调的是,be used to后面接动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”.分析比较四个选项,可先排除A、D选项,根据题意“当我是小孩的时候,我就居住在这个小山村里”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】spend … doing … 花费……做……（P14）
【链接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B.表示“某人花了多少钱买某物/多少时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略；另s”.四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是：take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式；spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式；cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物；pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用.根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B.
【点击原文】give up doing … 放弃做……（P17）
【链接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同义句改写)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真题解读】gave up.give up doing …意为“放弃做……”,相当于stop doing sth..故本题由stoped可填gave up.需要注意的是,give up是动副型短语,后面接代词作宾语时,代词应置于它们之间.如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _________. (2006重庆课改区)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案为B)
【点击原文】should be allowed to do … 应该被允许做…….（P18）
【链接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西运城课改区)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真题解读】B.三个选项中都含有allow,根据题意“在许多国家,18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许进入网吧”.should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示“不应该被允许做……”.
【点击原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……（P19）
【链接中考】If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005云南省课改实验区)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真题解读】C.instead of doing意思是“代替/替代做……”,用来连接两个对等的成分,其中of后面的内容是被否定的.分析比较四个选项,由题意“如果你不能入睡,就起床试着做一些事情,而不要躺在床上”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】So do we! 我们也是!（P20）
【链接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州课改区)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真题解读】B.“So + 系动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语”结构是一个倒装句,用来表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物；而“So + 主语 + 系动词/情态动词/动词”结构,表示说话人对前面一句话所表达观点的认可,意为“.的确如此”.根据题意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行为动词,所以下句用do来代替,避免重复,故舍A选B.
【点击原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……（P20）
【链接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006云南省课改区)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真题解读】C.四个选项都含有up,分别意为“唤醒”、“起床”、“熬夜”、“整理；包装”,根据题意“在世界杯期间,一些人整个晚上的熬夜来看比赛”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】belong to … 属于……（P35）
【链接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真题解读】D.belong to意为“属于”,它没有进行时态和被动语态,后面多接人,也可接物.根据题意“这是谁的吉他”,“它可能是Alice的,她弹吉他”可选出正确答案为D.再如：
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006宁夏回族自治区)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案为C)
【点击原文】I love singers who write their own music.（P45）
【链接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006内江市课改区)
A. when B. which C. who
【真题解读】C.三个选项都可以用来连接定语从句,when指时间,which指物,who指人,由先行词singer是人,可以选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……；使某人想起……（P46）
【链接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006云南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真题解读】A.四个选项都是动词,结合句意“动作片使我想起成龙”,表示“使某人想起……”常用结构remind sb of sth,所以选A,其它三个选项都不符合题意.
【点击原文】I’d like to trek though … 我想穿过……去旅行.（P52）
【链接中考】I like exciting trips. I’d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. (2006四川资阳)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真题解读】B.分析比较四个选项,across和though都是介词,意为“穿过”,其区别是：前者指在……表面穿过；而后者指从……里面穿过.crossing是名词,意为“交叉口”,cross是动词,意为“横过”,根据题意“我喜欢旅行,我下个月想穿过亚马逊河丛林旅行”可选出正确答案为B.
【点击原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪里……?
-I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去…….（P53）
【链接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I’d love to go _________. (2006辽宁沈阳)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真题解读】A.somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副词,修饰它们的形容词要放在它们的后面.另relaxing用来修饰物,而relaxed 用来修饰人,根据题意“我想去一些比较休闲的地方”可选A.
【点击原文】Why not do …? 为什么不多……呢?（P54）
【链接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids（艾滋病）families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don’t D. Why not
【真题解读】D.What about doing sth? / Why don’t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建议的常用句型,而what for意为“为什么”.结合本题句意及关键词give——动词原形,可选D.
【点击原文】It seems that …. 看起来….（P59）
【链接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005苏州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真题解读】B.“It seemed + that从句”,表示“好像……”, 通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems/seemed + 动词不定式短语”这一简单句型,如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”,to be有时可省略.由关键信息it seems先排除C、D选项；根据语意“动物应该被照顾”,知应用被动语态,所以应选B.
【点击原文】come up with … 想起……（P61）
【链接中考】She is planning on driving. Let’s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南资阳)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真题解读】D.四个选项分别意为“出来；出版”、“走近；发芽”、“赶上”、“想出”,根据题意为“她正计划着学开车呢,让我们帮助她想出一些好主意”,故正确答案为D.
【点击原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……（P62）
【链接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵义市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真题解读】A.not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语,如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准.分析比较三个选项,结合题中的关键词has可知B、C选项均不符合语境,故正确答案为A.
【点击原文】be used for … 被用于……（P69）
【链接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大连市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真题解读】A.be used for意为“被用来……”,其中介词for表示用途和作用,后面接名词或动词-ing形式.根据题意“这些电脑被用于做家务”可选出正确答案为A.
【点击原文】the number of …. ……的数目（P74）
【链接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真题解读】A.考查the number of短语.the number of意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式；与之相似的a number of意为“大量、许多”,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.根据题意“我们学校的学生数超过了两千”可选出正确答案为A.
【点击原文】decide to do … 决定做……（P88）
【链接中考】 -Laura, we’ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I’m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江苏扬州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真题解读】A.decide后面接动词时要用动词不定式,由此排除C、D；结合“I’m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)”可知“我有一篇作文要写”,故应用动词不定式作定语修饰composition.因此选A.
【点击原文】Why not? 为什么不呢?（P88）
【链接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荆州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真题解读】B.四个选项分别意为“不,我很忙”、“为什么不呢?”、“谢谢你”、“没关系”.根据题意“你想和我们一起去动物园吗?”可选出正确答案为B.Why not?是“为什么不呢?”的意思,是一个反问的语气,后面接动词时要用动词原形.
【点击原文】kinds of … 有点儿……（P88）
【链接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (词语释义) (2006漳州课改区)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真题解读】C.本题划线部分kind of也是“有点儿”的意思,比较四个选项,即可选出正确答案为C.a bit 意为“一点儿”,作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级时,a bit可与a little替换；作定语修饰不可数名词时,要先加介词of,再接名词.还应注意：not a little和not a bit两者意义完全不同,前者意为“很多、不少（=much）”,后者意为“一点也不、一点也没有（=not at all）”.
【点击原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【链接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. （2006陕西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真题解读】D.考查动词不定式作主语.句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.动词不定式作主语时,这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻.就本题而言,由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D.类似的句式还有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”.
【点击原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【链接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真题解读】A.考查too much短语.too much意为“太多”,常作形容词词组,用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太……”,它常用作副词,用来修饰形容词和副词.三个选项都含much,由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A.
【点击原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【链接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江苏南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真题解读】B.考查“花费”的辨析.四个选项都可以表示“花费”,区别是：take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式；spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”,其中介词in可以省略,也可以带着；cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主语是物；pay的主语也是人,常与介词for连用.根据题中关键词reading即可选定正确答案为B.另spend还可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花费了多少时间/金钱”.
【点击原文】depend on … 依赖……；由……决定（P92）
【链接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建厦门)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真题解读】C.三个选项分别意为“继续”、“像”、“依靠；决定”,根据题意“电脑的价格决定你要买的款式”可选正确答案为C.另外,depend on也可以说成depend upon,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语.
【点击原文】be supposed to do … 应该做……（P94）
【链接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真题解读】A.四个选项是suppose的四种形式,根据题意“为了保持安全,乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A.be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接动词原形,相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意为“不准做某事”.
【点击原文】… is to do …. ……是做…….（P96）
【链接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真题解读】A.考查动词不定式在句中作表语.动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成,故排除C；因句中有谓语动词is,再排除B.故A为正确答案.
【点击原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【链接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真题解读】A.考查it作形式宾语.在英语中,当作宾语的动词不定式后面有宾语补足语时,通常要用it作形式宾语代替动词不定式,并将真正的动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后.由关键信息difficult to finish可直接选出正确答案为A.
【点击原文】begin with 以……开始（P99）
【链接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵义市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真题解读】C.三个选项都含有介词with,分别意为“以……结束”、“继续做某事”、“以……开始”,根据前句语境“你的英语很差”可推断“我认为你最好从ABC开始（学习）”,故选C.
【点击原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【链接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.（2006辽宁十一课改区）
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真题解读】C.考查宾语从句的用法.由I don’t know可知本题用宾语从句,在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,结合题意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D选项,另考虑此题从句表示将来意义,故舍A选C.
【点击原文】is being done ……正在被做……（P100）
【链接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球赛) _________ in Germany now. (2006山东滨州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真题解读】D.考查现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为“助动词is/ am/ are +being +及物动词的过去分词”.由关键词now可知本题用现在进行时,根据题意“世界杯足球赛正在德国被举行”可选出正确答案为D.
【点击原文】This is 这就是…….（P100）
【链接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山东德州课标卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真题解读】D.考查表语从句的引导词.四个选项都可以用在表语从句中,根据题意为“问题是他不听任何人说的话”可选出正确答案为A.
【点击原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【链接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江苏盐城）
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真题解读】C.“Me too.”表示“我也是”,用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语.根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,让我们一起吧!”可选出正确答案为C.
【点击原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致于…….（P103）
【链接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真题解读】B.分析比较三个选项,A选项意为“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,而to 后面接动词原形；B、C选项都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其区别是：so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词.由关键词delicious可选出正确答案为B.
【点击原文】make … do … 使得……做……（P103）
【链接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! （2006江苏徐州）
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真题解读】B.make … do ...表示“使（要）某人（事物）做什么（怎么样）”,其中do是省略to的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语,故由关键词make和题意“不要使我做这做那,我太忙了”,可选出正确答案为B.另需注意的是,make后还可以用名词、形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语.
【点击原文】so that 以便；为了（P106）
【链接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江苏南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真题解读】D.so that作“以便”解时,用来引导目的状语从句,此时从句中通常带有情态动词；作“结果,以致于”解时,用来引导结果状语从句.四个选项都可以用来引导状语从句,根据题意“杰克,快点.为了赶上12点的火车,我们不得不在11：45前到达车站”,故正确答案为D.
【点击原文】not …, either. ……也不.（P107）
【链接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重庆市课改区)
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真题解读】B.either和too都可以表示“也”,其区别是；前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句和疑问句中.根据题意“如果你明天不参加那个会议,那么他也不参加”可选出正确答案为B.