英语中 to 的意义 什么作用

英语中 to 的意义 什么作用
英语中 to 的意义 什么作用

英语中 to 的意义 什么作用
1. PREP
介词
(表示方向、目的地)向,朝,往,到 You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves towards, or points at.  
Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break... 
我和两个朋友在大学春假期间开车去了佛罗里达.
Ramsay made a second visit to Italy.
拉姆齐第二次访问意大利.
...a five-day road and rail journey to Beijing...
到北京长达5天的公路兼铁路车程
She went to the window and looked out...
她走到窗前向外看去.
He pointed to a chair, signalling for her to sit.
他指着一把椅子,示意她坐下.
2. PREP介词
去(参加) If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place.  
We went to a party at the leisure centre... 
我们去休闲活动中心参加了一个聚会.
He came to dinner...
他来赴晚宴了.
I do hope you'll be able to come to the wedding…
我确实希望你能来参加婚礼.
Eliza accepted Charles' invitation to a house party.
伊丽莎接受了查尔斯发出的参加家庭晚会的邀请.
3. PREP介词
(表示捆、系、拴等)连接,附着 If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together.  
There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar...
狗项圈上系着一条布.
Many patients prefer hand-held shower heads rather than those fixed to the wall…
很多病人更喜欢手握式的淋浴喷头而不是固定在墙上的那种.
Scrape off all the meat juices stuck to the bottom of the pan.
把粘在平底锅底的肉汁全擦掉.
4. PREP介词
(表示位置)在,位于 You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side.  
Hemingway's studio is to the right...
海明威的工作室在右面.
You will see the chapel on the hill to your left…
你会看见那座小教堂在你左侧的山上.
Atlanta was only an hour's drive to the north.
开车往北仅 1 个小时就能到达亚特兰大.
5. PREP介词
给,予 When you give something to someone, they receive it.  
【搭配模式】：v n PREP n
 
He picked up the knife and gave it to me...
他捡起刀子递给我.
Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at a lower wage.
公司应获许以较低的工资给长期失业的人提供岗位.
6. PREP介词
(表示动作或情感的对象)对,于 You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed towards.  
【搭配模式】：adj/n PREP n
 
Marcus has been most unkind to me today... 
马库斯今天对我非常无礼.
…troops loyal to the government.
忠于政府的军队
…the problem of cruelty to children…
虐待儿童问题
I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
我不得不支付房屋维修费用.
7. PREP介词
(与某些名词、形容词连用,表示关联)对于,关于 You use to with certain nouns and adjectives to show that a following noun is related to them.  
【搭配模式】：adj/n PREP n
 
He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us...
他机智风趣,鼓舞激励着我们所有人.
Marriage is not the answer to everything...
婚姻并不能解决一切问题.
She was very sympathetic to the problems of adult students.
她对成人学生的难题非常体谅.
8. PREP介词
对…(说);向…(说) If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying.  
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.
我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们.
9. PREP介词
(表示反应或态度)致使,致 You use to when indicating someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens.  
To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked…
令他吃惊的是,卧室门锁上了.
He survived, to the amazement of surgeons.
令外科医生惊讶的是,他竟活下来了.
10. PREP介词
据…认为 You use to when indicating the person whose opinion you are stating.  
It was clear to me that he respected his boss...
在我看来他显然很尊重他的上司.
Everyone seemed to her to be amazingly kind.
每个人对她来说都善良得不可思议.
11. PREP介词
(表示变化)倾向于,趋于,至 You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing towards.  
The shouts changed to screams of terror. 
喊叫声变成了惊恐的尖叫声.
...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.
被改建成自然中心的旧农场主住宅
…a return to active politics…
再次复出,积极参政
Charles has been promoted to general sales and marketing manager.
查尔斯被提升为市场营销总经理.
12. PREP介词
(表示雇佣关系)为 To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by, when you perform some service for them.  
【搭配模式】：n PREP n
 
Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne...
里克曼曾是奈杰尔·霍索恩的服装师.
He was an official interpreter to the government of Nepal.
他曾是尼泊尔政府的官方译员.
13. PREP介词
(表示时间、数量的界限)达到 You use to to indicate that something happens until the time or amount mentioned is reached.  
Every vehicle was banned from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday…
每周一到周五期间都会有一天禁止所有车辆进入墨西哥城.
From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent...
从1977到1985年,美国的国民生产总值增长了 21%.
The annual rate of inflation in Britain has risen to its highest level for eight years.
英国的年通货膨胀率已升至8年来的最高水平.
14. PREP介词
(用于列举时)(从…)到… You use to when indicating the last thing in a range of things, usually when you are giving two extreme examples of something.  
【搭配模式】：from n PREP n
 
I read everything from fiction to history.
从小说到历史,我什么书都读.
…mechanical toys and gadgets, from typewriters to toy cars.
从打字机到玩具汽车这样的机械玩具和小巧装置
…new orders for everything from computers to trucks.
订购的货物从计算机到卡车无所不有的新订单
15. PREP介词
(表示处所、工作变动)(从…)到… If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one.  
【搭配模式】：from n PREP n
 
Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, worked at this and that.
拉里和安迪从一处漂泊到另一处,干点这个又干点那个.
16. PHRASE短语
See also: toing and fro-ing; 来回地;往复地 If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side.  
【搭配模式】：PHR after v
 
She stood up and began to pace to and fro...
她站起身,开始来回踱步.
The boat was rocking gently to and fro in the water.
小船在水中轻轻地来回摇荡.
17. PREP介词
(表示时间)在…之前,(差…)不到… You use to when you are stating a time which is less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is 'five to eight', it is five minutes before eight o'clock.  
【搭配模式】：num/n PREP num
 
At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station...
5 点 40 分我正在车站入口处等着.
At exactly five minutes to nine, Ann left her car and entered the building.
安在刚好8点55分时下车进了楼.

引导不定式

一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
二：表示对比，比较

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一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal,similar,equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如:
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education接受教育的机会
The access to medical care享受公费医疗的权利
3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater to

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to [tu:]
prep.对于, 为了, (表示方向)到, 向, (表示间接关系)给
adv.（表示方向）去, （门）关上
例句：
1.Her dress reached down to her ankles.
她的连衣裙垂至脚踝。
2.He is walking to and fro in the room.
他在房间内踱来踱去。

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to [tu:]
prep.对于, 为了, (表示方向)到, 向, (表示间接关系)给
adv.（表示方向）去, （门）关上
例句：
1.Her dress reached down to her ankles.
她的连衣裙垂至脚踝。
2.He is walking to and fro in the room.
他在房间内踱来踱去。
3.This road leads to London.
这条路通向伦敦。

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to的用法 一：表示相对，针对 be strange to 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较 senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词 they returned to their hometown 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动...

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to的用法 一：表示相对，针对 be strange to 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较 senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词 they returned to their hometown 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较 compare to sth. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意, Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词 answer to question 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇 the approach to science 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词 assistant to manager 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇 Everyone has an equal right to 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词 introduction to passage 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺 Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义 guide to action 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义 sing to piano （一）：表示相关联，相连接 be related to （二）：表示反对和赞同 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组 Be opposed to 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组 The employer consented to give him a salary raise 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义 confess to 五: 表示趋势或倾向, tend to 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着 He still holds on to his original views 七: 表示约束,局限 limit to 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性 get (be) to 九: 表示起因和原由 due to 十: 表示目的或结果 lead to 介词 for基本可以归纳为以下几点: 1. The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein. for"对……来说"(利益) All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。 Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。 2. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research. for"由于"(理由,原因) She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。 3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地) This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。 4. ... but asked for very little money. for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……) What is this for? 这是做什么用的? She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。 5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute. for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……) She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。 I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。 6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark. for"面值……" She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。 介词of用法 1: 表示剥夺,除去 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 2: of接直接宾语 remind sb. of his duties 3: of接间接宾语 ask a question of sb 4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend 5: 固定词组 The room smells of stale cabbage with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

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