旧金山大桥的英文介绍哥哥姐姐好心,

旧金山大桥的英文介绍哥哥姐姐好心,
旧金山大桥的英文介绍
哥哥姐姐好心,

旧金山大桥的英文介绍哥哥姐姐好心,
The Golden Gate Bridge (这个大桥叫“金门大桥”）
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning over 1,280 meters to connect San Fransisco to the surrounding northern Californian counties.The bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its completion in 1937 up until 1964.The bridge stands 67 meters above the water,with its towers reaching 227 meters above the water.The live load capacity is 1,814.4 kg/lineal foot with a maximum center span downward deflection of 3.3 meters.Each of the 2 main support cables has a diameter of 0.92 meters and is 2,332 meters long.129,000 kilometers of wire is used in each cable.The Golden Gate Bridge took 4 years to build.
Glare-free goggles and an early version of hard hats were used for the first time in the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge.Safety nets were also suspended below the bridge from end to end.The nets saved the lives of 19 men who were from then on known as members of the Half Way to Hell Club.Although 11 men died during the construction of the bridge,this was a distinct improvement over most construction projects of the time.
The bridge has been closed on 3 occasions due to extremely high wind speeds,but withstood the onslaughts all 3 times.In 1989 an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale forced the San Fransisco / Oakland Bay Bridge to close,but the Golden Gate Bridge was able to stay open.
The original paint on the Golden Gate Bridge lasted 27 years until 1965 when concern over the high salt and moisture content in the air became a concern.In 1969 a sand blasting project was initiated to remove the old lead based paint and to repair corrosion.A lead-free primer and top coat were then applied to protect the bridge from corrosion and adhere to environmental regulations.The project was completed in 1996.
Recent updates to the Golden Gate Bridge include Seismic Refitting,the installation of a movable barrier between oncoming lanes of traffic,a safety railing,suicide deterrent screens,and cable restoration.
翻译：
金 门 大 桥
金门大桥是跨度超过1280m的悬索桥,它把旧金山和加利副尼亚北部周围的县连接起来,该桥从1937年建成到1964年一直是当时世界上最长的悬索桥.它距离水面67m,其塔高出水面达到227m.活载承载能力为18144kpa/inch,最大中间跨度向下倾斜3.3m.两个支撑的主索每个直径0.92m,长2332m,每个用了129000千米的金属丝.金门大桥的施工用了4年时间.
金门大桥在早期施工阶段采用了（Glare-free goggles and an early version of hard hats ）施工法,从桥的这端到那端安全网也悬挂在桥的下面,该网救了从那以后被看作是通过公路去地狱俱乐部的19个人的命,但是仍有11人在施工过程中丧生,这相对那时许多建筑工程是一个很明显的进步.
金门大桥由于很大的风速而关闭过3次,但是抵住了所有3次冲击.在1989年一次测量为里氏7.1级地震迫使旧金山/奥克兰海湾桥关闭,然而金门大桥一直能够保持畅通.
金门大桥上原来的油漆持续了27年,一直到1965年考虑到空气中过高的盐分和潮湿的厉害关系,在1969年一个沙滩爆破项目被发动来移除旧的铅装置油漆,并且修补腐蚀的地方.一个释放的铅雷管和顶层油漆随后被装置来保护桥免于侵蚀,并且符合环境规章.该工程于1996年完成.
近来对金门大桥更新材料包括地震的改装,该装置是一个在将来交通的通道、安全的扶手、自杀威慑屏和缆索复位之间可活动的栅栏.

你说金门大桥大家不是更容易理解吗?
What sights do you think of when you picture the city of San Francisco? How about the massive and lovely 4,200-foot orange-painted steel suspension bridge known as the Golden Gat...

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你说金门大桥大家不是更容易理解吗?
What sights do you think of when you picture the city of San Francisco? How about the massive and lovely 4,200-foot orange-painted steel suspension bridge known as the Golden Gate Bridge? The famous bridge was completed and opened to pedestrian traffic on May 27, 1937. The next day, with a push of a telegraph button in the White House, President Franklin Roosevelt opened the bridge to cars, too. The Golden Gate is special for a number of reasons. Until 1964, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world. (Today, the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge in Japan boasts the longest span at over 6,500 feet.) Do you know how it got its name?
当你想到旧金山是，你的脑海中会浮现什么？是不是被称做金门大桥的这座庄大又美丽，长达4200英尺的橙色铜铁吊桥？这座有名的桥梁在1937年5月27日完工且正式对行人开放？隔天，法兰克林‧罗斯福在白宫按下启动钮，金门大桥正式开放让汽车通行。金门大桥之所以特别，其实有几个原因。在1964年之前，金门大桥都还是全世界最长的吊桥。（现在世界最长的吊桥是横跨本州与四国之间的明石海峡桥，最宽之虚约有6500英尺。）你知道这座桥梁为什么取名为金门大桥吗？
The area known as the Golden Gate is the channel formed where the mouth of the San Francisco Bay meets the Pacific Ocean. People used the name Golden Gate as early as 1846, even before the gold rush and long before the bridge. Explorer John C. Frémont was possibly the first to call the rocky straits the "Golden Gate."
Construction of the bridge began in 1932, during the Great Depression, when jobs were scarce. The men working on the Golden Gate Bridge (a four-and-a-half-year project) were greatly envied, even though they worked in very dangerous conditions, balancing high above the freezing ocean waters.
这片被称之为“金门”（Golden Gate）的土地是旧金山湾与太平洋交界地。人们从1846年开始称这个地方为金门，比当地出现淘金热及金门大桥出现的时间都还要早。探险家约翰‧佛瑞蒙特（John C. Frémont）可能是第一个叫这个海峡湾“金门”的人。金门大桥的建造始于1932年经济大萧条时。虽然这些工人必须在非常危险的环境下工作，因为他们得在冰冷的海水上方保持身体的平衡，但是由于当时工作机会相当稀少，人们还是很羡慕在金门大桥工作的工人（这是一个4年半的建造计划）。
介绍文章一:
To combat the dangerous working conditions, bridge designer Joseph Strauss introduced the hard hat and a safety net that stretched end to end under the bridge. Nineteen workers fell. Saved by that net, they called themselves the Half-Way-to-Hell Club.
In May 1987, to celebrate the bridge's 50th anniversary, some 300,000 people reenacted "Pedestrian Day '37" with an event dubbed "Bridgewalk '87." Two years later, the gracefully suspended bridge withstood a 7.1 magnitude earthquake without incident.
为了要对抗危险的工作环境，桥梁设计师约瑟夫‧史特劳斯（Joseph Strauss）引进了安全帽，并且在桥梁下方两端绑上一个安全网，因而拯救了19位坠落的工人。这些工人称自己为“离地域只有一半路程俱乐部”成员。1987年5月，为了庆祝这座桥梁建造完成50周年，大约有30万人设定了一个成为“1987年桥梁行走日”（Bridgewalk' 87）的庆祝活动，以呼应1937年的“1937年行人日”（Pedestrian Day '37）。两年之后，这座优雅的吊桥抵挡了一场规模7.1级的地震，没有任何损伤。
介绍文章二:
The orange towers of the Golden Gate Bridge – probably the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed bridge in the world – are visible from almost every point of elevation in San Francisco. The only cleft in Northern California's 600-mile continental wall, for years this mile-wide strait was considered unbridgeable. As much an architectural as an engineering feat, the Golden Gate took only 52 months to design and build, and was opened in 1937. Designed by Joseph Strauss, it was the first really massive suspension bridge, with a span of 4200ft, and until 1959 ranked as the world's longest. It connects the city at its northwesterly point on the peninsula to Marin County and Northern California, rendering the hitherto essential ferry crossing redundant, and was designed to withstand winds of up to a hundred miles an hour and to swing as much as 27ft. Handsome on a clear day, the bridge takes on an eerie quality when the thick white fogs pour in and hide it almost completely.
You can either drive or walk across. The drive is the more thrilling of the two options as you race under the bridge's towers, but the half-hour walk across it really gives you time to take in its enormous size and absorb the views of the city behind you and the headlands of Northern California straight ahead. Pause at the midway point and consider the seven or so suicides a month who choose this spot, 260ft up, as their jumping-off spot. Monitors of such events speculate that victims always face the city before they leap. In 1995, when the suicide toll from the bridge had reached almost 1000, police kept the figures quiet to avoid a rush of would-be suicides going for the dubious distinction of being the thousandth person to leap.
Perhaps the best-loved symbol of San Francisco, in 1987 the Golden Gate proved an auspicious place for a sunrise party when crowds gathered to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary. Some quarter of a million people turned up (a third of the city's entire population); the winds were strong and the huge numbers caused the bridge to buckle, but fortunately not to break.
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