英语中哪些词后面加动词ING?

英语中哪些词后面加动词ING?
英语中哪些词后面加动词ING?

英语中哪些词后面加动词ING?
一）固定结构：
1.allow doing (区别：allow sb.to do sth.)
2.keep doing
3.keep /carry on doing
4.keep sb.doing
5.enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6.finish doing
7.be afraid of doing
8.be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9.be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10.be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside.）
11.dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12.how about doing//what about doing
13.spend some time (in)doing
14.spend some money (in) buying
15.feel like doing
16.stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17.thank you for doing
18.thanks for doing
19.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21.mind doing
22.prefer doing … to doing…
23.practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24.can’t help doing
25.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26.waste time/money doing
27.instead of doing
28.miss doing
29.look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30.thank…for doing
31.leave sb./sth.doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二）need,require,want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：
1.The windows require cleaning.（The windows require to be cleaned.）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on.）
3.The flowers want watering.（The flowers want to be watered.）
三）动词-ing在句中作表语：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job.转换成问句,用what提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

enjoy
finish
practice

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－r...

全部展开

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
动词变形容词类：
1． 在动词后加后缀-ful, 如：
care→careful; use→useful;
thank→thankful; help→helpful;
wonder→wonderful forget→forgetful
2.后加ED/ING等。如：INTEREST - --INTERESTED WOUND - --WOUNDED
在原动词后加
-ive
-able( 标有能力……）
-ary
-al
-ed(表被动）
-ing（表主动）
-ous
-ior

收起

finish practise like enjoy