so的用法是什么?Jone looks so《 》today because she has got an ''A" in her math test.
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so的用法是什么?Jone looks so《 》today because she has got an ''A" in her math test.
so的用法是什么?
Jone looks so《 》today because she has got an ''A" in her math test.
so的用法是什么?Jone looks so《 》today because she has got an ''A" in her math test.
应填happy之类的.
so的用法
so可用作副词和连词,作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”,作连词,可译作“所以;那么.”
1.so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前.
so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”.如:
I”ve never seen so amusing a film.
我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影.
此时要注意与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a(an)+形容词+名词.如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.
我从未见过这么美丽的湖.
此时要注意:a,an置于such之后,但no,any,some,all,many等则置于such之前.如:
I”ve heard of some such rumors.
我听到过一些这样的谣传.
2.so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语.
此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语.其中so作“也这样;也如此”解.
此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致.如:
I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢.
so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither.如:
I don”t like carrots.
我不喜欢胡萝卜.
Neither do I.
我也不喜欢.
3.so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装.
这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解.如:
-It is cold today.
今天天气很冷.
-So it is.
不错,是很冷.
-He studies hard.
他学习很努力.
-So he does.
确实如此.
4.主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so
在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句.可与believe,imagine,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think等动词及I”m afraid连用.如:
-Is he going to study abroad?
他打算去留学吗?
-I believe so.(=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad.)我想是的.
此时要注意:think so,believe so,expect so,等变为否定形式有两种方法:(1)可以用动词的否定结构.如:I don”t believe(suppose,think …)so等;(2)也可用not代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so等变为否定形式只能用not代替so.如:I hope not,I fear not,I”m afraid not.
要注意此用法不能和表示确信、疑问的词连用.如:
I”m sure of it.
我确信如此.(不能说I”m sure so.)
5.主语+do+so
在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复.如:
-Have you handed in your homework?
你的作业交了没有?
-I did so yesterday.(did so = handed in my homework.)(动宾结构)我的作业交了.
-Jack can jump over the fence.
杰克能跳过这个栅栏.
-I”m not sure whether David can do so.(do so = jump over the fence.)(动状结构)大卫能不能,我没把握.
6.作连词时,意为“因此,所以”引导目的或结果状语从句.如:
I”m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time.
我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里.(目的状语从句)
I took an early bus so that I got there in time.
我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里.(结果状语从句)
Jone looks so《 》today because she has got an ''A" in her math test.
在本句里意思是:如此的,特别的
约翰今天(如此的开心)因为她在数学考试中得了A。
括号里填写形容词 开心,快乐 -- happy 即可。
excited