两个经济学的题目（英文）1.what determines the burden of the tax for consumers and producers?2.Why do economics believe that there is an efficiency loss from the tax on cigarettes?答案中英文均可
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两个经济学的题目（英文）1.what determines the burden of the tax for consumers and producers?2.Why do economics believe that there is an efficiency loss from the tax on cigarettes?答案中英文均可
两个经济学的题目（英文）
1.what determines the burden of the tax for consumers and producers?
2.Why do economics believe that there is an efficiency loss from the tax on cigarettes?
答案中英文均可
两个经济学的题目（英文）1.what determines the burden of the tax for consumers and producers?2.Why do economics believe that there is an efficiency loss from the tax on cigarettes?答案中英文均可
第一题：需求弹性决定了税负转嫁!
如果需求富有弹性的话!税收是不会转嫁到消费者身上,如果需求缺乏弹性,税收是会转嫁到消费者身上,
这就可以解释第二题,为什么一旦政府要求提高香烟税,吃亏的总是烟民而不是烟草供应者!
因为烟民的需求是缺乏弹性的（受烟瘾影响更多而不是价格）,他们需求的变化对价格的反应程度要低；所以,政府对烟草供应商增加税收的话,烟草供应商完全可以把这方面的负担转移到烟民身上,从而政府的政策实际上没有控制到烟草供应者.因而这种经济政策是效率低下的.