英语复合句选择题____are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Who thatC.Who我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰thatB中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰whoC中who引导

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英语复合句选择题____areplayinganimportantpartiswellknowntousall.A.ThatwhoB.WhothatC.Who我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who

英语复合句选择题____are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Who thatC.Who我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰thatB中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰whoC中who引导
英语复合句选择题
____are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A.That who
B.Who that
C.Who
我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰that
B中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰who
C中who引导主语从句.
答案是C,求前两种理解错误之处.

英语复合句选择题____are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Who thatC.Who我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰thatB中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰whoC中who引导
____are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A.That who
B.Who that
C.Who
我的理解A中that引导主语从句,而who引导定语从句修饰that
B中Who引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰who
C中who引导主语从句.
答案是C,求前两种理解错误之处.
答:这是一道有问题的人工考题.
析:本题考查的是名词性从句的主语从句.谓语是is well known to us all.
从谓语的表述来看,主语从句应为一个事实,多为由that引导的一个陈述句变过来的主语从句,如:That the earth goes around the sun is well known to us all.
译:地球绕太阳转,这件事我们大家都知道.
Who are playing an important part 是一个特殊疑问句,是一个问题.不是陈述句,不是一个事实,所以不用that-引导名词性从句.而直接可以用连接代词(副词)即wh-词引导名词性从句.这个名词性从句由特殊疑问句变来,还带有疑问的意思,如作主语,系表常为:is not clear,is still unknown之类的.如
Who will be our new English teacher is not clear/ is still unknown.
谁将是我们的新英语老师(这个问题)现在还不清楚.(仍不知道).
当然,what,when,where,why这三个连接代词和连接副词,除了引导由特殊疑问句变来的名词性从句外,还可以引导一个相当于一个名词+定语从句的纯名词(无疑问意义)的名词性从句.
如:What he said is important.=The thing that he said is important.(所说的话,不是“什么?”)
When he joined the army is known to us all.=The time when he joined the army is known to us all.(参军的时间,不是“何时?”)
This is where Luxun was born.=This is the place where LuXun was born.(出生地,不是“在哪里?”
That's why he was late.=That's the reason why he was late.(理由,不是“为什么?”)
Whatever,whoever 这两个词,可以引导纯名词性从句=anything that-从句和anyone who-从句
如:Whoever breaks the law should be punished.=Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
任何一个犯法的人(不是“谁”).
照理who与what一样,除了引导由特殊疑问句变来的名词性从句外,也能引导纯名词性的从句的.可实际上除了whoever引导的纯名词性从句外,很少见到由who引导的这类名词性从句.
本题句就是想作这方面的尝试.
即使可以这样who=the person(s),则这一题句的主谓一致问题没有解决好.
如果纯名词性的主语从句Who are playing an important part =the persons who are .,则主语是一个复数概念.与is well known不一致.
如果是一个问题,则系表应改为:is not known yet.之类的:
Who are playing an important part is not known yet.
译:谁正起到一个重要的作用,这个问题现在还不知道.