如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆的切线AC与…如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/22 02:52:17
如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆的切线AC与…如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆
如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆的切线AC与…
如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆的切线AC与大圆相交于点D,且CO平分∠ACB.若AB=8cm,BC=10cm,求大圆与小圆围成的圆环的面积.(结果保留π)
如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆的切线AC与…如图,在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,AB经过圆心O,且与小圆相交于点A,与大圆相交于点B,小圆
我没装CAD绘图软件,所以,无法上传解题图,我是按楼主说的条件,在草稿纸上推理出来的,
直线CAD和小圆相切,AB又过圆心,所以,AB⊥AC,形成两个直角三角形ABC和AOC
运用勾股定理,
在直角三角形ABC中,AB2+AC2=BC2推理出AC2=BC2-AB2,而BC和AB的长度是已知的,分别是10cm和8cm.
在直角三角形AOC中,AC2=OC2-AO2,而OC和AO恰好分别是大圆和小圆半径.
阴影部分面积=大圆面积-小圆面积=OC2*π-AO2*π=π*(OC2-AO2)=π*AC2=π*(BC2-AB2)=π*(100-64)=36π(平方厘米)
(1)BC所在直线与小圆相切, 理由如下:过圆心O作OEBC⊥,垂足为E, ACQ是小圆的切线,AB经过圆心O, OAAC∴⊥, 1分 又QCO平分ACBOEBC∠⊥,. OEOA∴=. 2分 BC∴所...
全部展开
(1)BC所在直线与小圆相切, 理由如下:过圆心O作OEBC⊥,垂足为E, ACQ是小圆的切线,AB经过圆心O, OAAC∴⊥, 1分 又QCO平分ACBOEBC∠⊥,. OEOA∴=. 2分 BC∴所在直线是小圆的切线. ···························································································· 3分 (2)AC+AD=BC 理由如下:连接OD. ACQ切小圆O于点A,BC切小圆O于点E, CECA∴=. ························································································································· 4分 Q在RtOAD△与RtOEB△中, 90OAOEODOBOADOEB==∠=∠=o,,, RtRtOADOEB∴△≌△(HL) EBAD∴=. ························································································································ 5分 BCCEEB=+Q, BCACAD∴=+. ············································································································· 6分 (3)90BAC∠=oQ,8106ABBCAC==∴=,,. ················································ 7分 BCACAD=+Q,4ADBCAC∴=−=.···································································· 8分 Q圆环的面积)(2222OAODOAODS−=−=πππ 又222ODOAAD−=Q, 22164cmSππ== ·································································· 9分
收起
∵∠BAC=90°,AB=8,BC=10,
∴AC=6;
∵BC=AC+AD,
∴AD=BC-AC=4,
∵圆环的面积为:S=π(OD)2-π(OA)2=π(OD2-OA2),
又∵OD2-OA2=AD2,
∴S=42π=16π(cm2).
(1)证明:作OE⊥BC于E;
∵CO=CO,∠ACO=∠ECO,∠CAO=∠OEC,
∴△OAC≌△OEC,
∴OE=OA,
∴BC是小圆的切线.
(2)证明:连接OD,
在直角三角形AOD与直角三角形EOB中,
∵OD=OB,OA=OE,
∴Rt△AOD≌Rt△EOB,得AD=BE,
∴BC=AD+AC.
全部展开
(1)证明:作OE⊥BC于E;
∵CO=CO,∠ACO=∠ECO,∠CAO=∠OEC,
∴△OAC≌△OEC,
∴OE=OA,
∴BC是小圆的切线.
(2)证明:连接OD,
在直角三角形AOD与直角三角形EOB中,
∵OD=OB,OA=OE,
∴Rt△AOD≌Rt△EOB,得AD=BE,
∴BC=AD+AC.
(3)由(2)可得BE=AD=BC-AC=10-
BC2-AB2
=10-6=4cm,
S圆环=S大圆-S小圆
=π(OB2-OE2)
=π•BE2
=16π(cm2).
收起