设f(x)与g(x)在[a,b]上连续,证明:(1)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=0,且∫ f(x) dx=0,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于0(2)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=g(x),且∫ f(x) dx=∫g(x) dx,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于g(x)注:∫ 右上标为b,下标为a
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设f(x)与g(x)在[a,b]上连续,证明:(1)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=0,且∫ f(x) dx=0,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于0(2)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=g(x),且∫ f(x) dx=∫g(x) dx,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于g(x)注:∫ 右上标为b,下标为a
设f(x)与g(x)在[a,b]上连续,证明:
(1)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=0,且∫ f(x) dx=0,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于0
(2)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=g(x),且∫ f(x) dx=∫g(x) dx,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于g(x)
注:∫ 右上标为b,下标为a
设f(x)与g(x)在[a,b]上连续,证明:(1)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=0,且∫ f(x) dx=0,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于0(2)若在[a,b]上f(x)>=g(x),且∫ f(x) dx=∫g(x) dx,则在[a,b]上f(x)恒等于g(x)注:∫ 右上标为b,下标为a
(1)用反证法
不妨设存在一点p,使f(p)>0,那么连续函数由保号性,存在p一个领域(p-c,p+c),
当x∈(p-c,p+c)时,f(x)>0
∫ f(x) dx =∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx +∫ f(x) dx
>= ∫ f(x) dx >0
与∫ f(x) dx = 0 矛盾.
所以f(x)=0
(2)f(x)>=g(x),则f(x)-g(x)>=0,
∫ f(x) dx=∫g(x)dx,则∫ f(x) dx - ∫g(x)dx = ∫ (f(x) -g(x))dx =0
由(1)结论有f(x)-g(x)=0,
证毕
∫ f(x) dx [a,b]
= area under the curve y= f(x) , from a->b
if f(x))>=0 and ∫ f(x) dx=0
=> f(x) = 0
if f(x)>=g(x),
let h(x)= f(x) - g(x)
then h(x) >=0
∫ h(x) dx = 0 [a,b]
=> h(x) =0
=> f(x) = g(x)