9单元英语笔记.一单元一单元的详细做笔记.句子结构,英语语法,要点都要有.

9单元英语笔记.一单元一单元的详细做笔记.句子结构,英语语法,要点都要有.
9单元英语笔记.一单元一单元的详细做笔记.句子结构,英语语法,要点都要有.

9单元英语笔记.一单元一单元的详细做笔记.句子结构,英语语法,要点都要有.
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内".例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上".例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下".例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面".例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近".例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处".例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的".例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种.不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个.
This is a cat.
这是一只猫.
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书.
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人.
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物.
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包.
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上.
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书.
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书.
②在疑问句和否定句中用any.例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水.
⑵记住它们的特殊用法.
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到.例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的".例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个.
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法.
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are.
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭.
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家.
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员.home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点. house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身.
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人.
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京.
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家.
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片.
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩.little常用来修饰有生命的名词.
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词.
There is little time. 几乎没时间了.
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少.
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看.
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见".例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词.have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同.
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的".一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s".例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'".例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s".例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上.例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示.
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图.祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调.为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please .在句尾时,please前多用逗号.
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形.
Go and see. 去看看.
Come in, please. 请进.
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首.
Don't look at your books. 不要看书.
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩.
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语.
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致.意思为"某地有某人或某物".如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮.
（1）there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not.
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语.
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫.
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书.
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有.
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有.
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答.One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个./有九个.
（4）如果名词是不可数名词,用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

你去买本参考书，比如那个什么王后雄的那个，基本都有，20左右

你不记吗？？？？？？？？？？

新目标七年级上册分单元重点句型和词组最新整理I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this i...

全部展开

新目标七年级上册分单元重点句型和词组最新整理I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是（复数形式）
they’re=they are 他（她；它）们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是（单数形式）
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副；一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
Unit 3 This is my sister.
I.重点句型
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
II.词组
1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢
2 pen friend 笔友
3 aren’t=are not 不是（复数形式）
4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助
5 in the picture 在图中
6 look at 朝…看
7 talk about 谈论关于
8 family photo 家庭照片
9 family tree 家谱
10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样
11 draw a picture 画画
12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片
13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后
14 take photos (a photo) 拍照
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
I.重点句型
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
II.词组
1 in the drawer 在抽屉里
2 don’t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）
3 in pair 成对的
4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面
6 write down 写下；记下
7 I’m sorry 对不起
8 act out 表演出来
9 alarm clock 闹钟
10 video tape 录像带
11 soccer ball 英式足球
12 school bag 书包
13 in the backpack 在书包里
14 under the bed 在床下
15 on the chair 在椅子上
16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上
17 math book 数学书
18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去
19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来
20 the math book 这本数学书
21 the notebook 这个笔记本
22 on the floor 在地上
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
II.词组
1 tennis racket 网球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）
4 watch TV 看电视
5 have /play/do sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection 丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16 play computer games 打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1 French fries 薯条
2 ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多
5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
6 ice stick 冰棒
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
15 relax sports 休闲运动
16 some runners 一些运动员
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
I.重点句型
How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I’ll take it. You’re welcome.
That’s OK. That’s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.
We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
II.词组
1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱
2 how many + (C)复数 多少
3 Here you are. 给你
4 bags for sports 运动包
5 come to 到…来
6 I’m sorry. 对不起
7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?
8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事
9 what color 什么颜色
10 great sale 大甩卖
11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢
13 That’s not all. 不只这些
14 black and blue 黑白相嵌
15 on sale 在出售
16 at the price of 以…的价格
17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱
like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西
18 have sth. for only +价钱 有某物只卖…
19 in all colors 各色
20 in+颜色 着色
21 see for yourself 亲眼看
22 boys and girls=class 同学们
23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店
=clothing store= clothing shop 服装店
24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为
26 afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/提供金钱干某事
27 buy sth. for +价钱 多少钱买某物
28 sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重点句型
When is your birthday?
It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What’s your age?
I’m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
II.词组
1 how old 几岁
2 school trip 郊游
3 basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
5 school day 学校上课日
6 be born in/on 出生于
7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期
8 Art Festival 艺术节
9 Music Festival 音乐节
10 pop contest 流行音乐会
11 (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛
12 soccer ball game 足球赛
13 birthday party 生日会
14 school day 学校庆祝日
15 English party 英语聚会
16 each year =every year 每年
17 a piece of paper 一张纸
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
I.重点句型
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera?
She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
II.词组
1 action movie 动作片
2 what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西
a kind of sth (单数) 一种
all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样
different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)
不同/许多/一些种类
3 Beijing Opera 京剧
4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里
5 go to a movie 去看电影
6 see a movie 看电影
7 learn about … 学关于…
8 look for 寻找(动作)
find 找到（结果）
find out （经过一番努力）找出
9 look at sth 朝…看
look like=be like 看上去象
look the same 看起来一样
look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找
look around 环顾四周
look after=take care of=care for 照顾
look after sb well=take good care of sb
=care for sb well 很好照顾某人
10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧
11 go to see +电影名with sb. 和某人一起去看…
12 on weekend 在周末
13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人
thanks very much 非常感谢
thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人
14 learn a lot / much 学会了许多
15 want to be 想成为…
be going to be 打算成为/将成为
16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看电影
17 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么
like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物
18 go to school 去学校/去上学
go home 回家
go to do sth