虚拟语气的用法和时态是什么?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/12/22 00:34:15
虚拟语气的用法和时态是什么?
虚拟语气的用法和时态是什么?
虚拟语气的用法和时态是什么?
退时态：真实语气中的现在时变成过去时,过去时变成过去完成时,将来时变成过去将来时
1．条件句中：
If it were not for…；If it hadn’t been for…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于but for
If it had not been for the PLA man,he would not be studying English now.
if…only…（或If only…）表示“要是…就好了”
1．名词性从句：
demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desire that…
They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.
由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟：
He insisted that he was right.坚持认为
He insisted that we should agree with him.坚持某事
由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟：
His white face suggests that his not healthy.表明
He suggested that we have a rest.建议
If I could only see him once!
If only I had listened to your advice.很明显,这种句型省略了主句
2．其他状语从句中：
as if/as though/even if…
Tom looked sad as if he had heard bad news.
I won’t lend you any money even I had money.
3．名词性从句：
wish that…（hope后的宾语从句不虚拟）
I wish I were as strong as you.
How I wish it wasn’t raining!
would rather/would sooner/had rather that…表示“宁愿”
I would rather they came tomorrow.
I could go myself but I would sooner you went.
I had rather you told him than I did.
It is time/high time that…
It is time we went to bed.
+(should) do：
现在——did
过去——had done
将来——were to do
与现在事实相反的用过去式,与过去事实相反的用过去完成式,与将来事实相反的用过去将来时,与过去将来事实相反的用过去将来完成式.现在——did 过去——had done 将来——were to do 也可以用would加动词原形.