求26个英文字母的所有发音 一个字母多种发音的那种

求26个英文字母的所有发音 一个字母多种发音的那种
求26个英文字母的所有发音 一个字母多种发音的那种

求26个英文字母的所有发音 一个字母多种发音的那种

渊源英语  元音字母的读音

元音字母

　

    A

E

I

    O

     U

 开音节

基本读音

   [ei]

 [i:]

[ai]

[[U] [u:]

    [ju:]

特  例

1[A]2[a:]  

 无

3[i]4[i:] 

5[Q ]41[C]

   6[u: ]

 闭音节

基本读音

[A]          

[e]

[i]

[C]

[ Q ]

特   例

7[C]15[e]

9[i ]

10[ai]

11[[U]5[Q]

12[u] 14[i]

8[a:]16[C:]

17[u]18[i]19[u:]

20[u:] 21[e]

弱读音

基本读音

[[]

[[ ]

[i ]

[ [ ]

    [[ ]

特  例

22[i]

 24[i]

25[[ ]

27[[u ]

28[ju]29[ju:]30[u:]

23[ei]

40[e]        

26[ai]

31[u] 32[i]

 R 音节

形    式

-ar

-er

-ir

-or

-ur

基本读音

  [a:]

 [[ :]

 [[ :]

   [C :]

    [[ :]

特  例

33[C :]

34[a:]

 无

35[[ :]

无             

弱R音节

非重读R音节的读音所有R音节在非重读音节中都弱化为[ [ ]                              

 RE音节

形  式

-are

-ere

-ire

-ore

-ure

基本读音

  [e[ ]

[i[ ]

[ai[ ]

  [C :]

    [ju[ ]

特   例

　

36[a:]

                    

37[e[]

  无

　

    无               

                     

  38[u[ ]

                     

39[[ :]

1.在have中  2.在tomato中,但美音读[ei]   

3.在live,give中,但live也可读[ai]意为活泼的,现场的.

4.在machine,magazine,submarine,police中                                                                          

5.在m,n,v,th前,如:come,some,done,love,dove,glove,son,

Monday, comfort,month,monkey,mother,brother

6.在 l,r,j 后面,如：blue,true,June  7.在[w]后面,如：want,wash,watch,what

8.在ss,st sp,sk,th,f,n前面,如:pass,class,last,fast,grasp,ask,task,bath,father,after,staff,dance ,chance

9.在pretty中 10.在-nd,-ld前,如：find,kind,mind,hind,child,mild,wild(dild稀释的,gild镀金的) 

11.在-st,-ld前,如：most,ghost,host,old,told,sold.cold  注意both   16.在water中

12.在put,full,push,pull,中   14在busy中   15.在any,many及anything,anyone,anybody中

17.在woman中18.在women中  19.在whom中   20.在youth中      21.在bury中    

22.在词尾的-a+单个辅音+e中,若是非动词private,palace,village,message,

23.在词尾的-a+单个辅音+e中,若是动词celebrate,congratulate,educate,

24.在重读音节后的-le中,如：telephone,elephant,elegant ,

在前后缀中,如：ex-,em-,en-,es- ,e-, -ed,-est,-et,-less,-ness

                   exam,express,employ,enjoy,escape,needed,biggest,ticket,careless,kindness

25.在holiday,possible,terrible,horrible,compatible,incredible,necessity中                                                        

26.在动词尾的元音字母 Y ,如：satisfy,occupy,beautify

在词尾的-ise,ize中,如：exercise,realize, apologize,emphasize

27.在名词尾的 O,如：piano,photo,potato,tomato,radio        

28.在词中的U常读[ju],如：congratulate,educate,graduate

29.在词尾的-ute,-ude中,如:attitude ,institute 30.字母U前有l,r,j则[ju:]可读[u:],如：absolute,

31.弱读中的U前若有LRJ,则可读成[u],如：conjugate,instrument

32.在minute,lettuce中      33.在[w]后,如：war,warm

34.在clerk,Derby中  35.在[w]后,如：worm,word,world,work,worst    36.在are中

37.在there,where,中  38.在sure中 39.在were中  40.在content,comment中  41.在gone中

字母读音    发    音    条    件   　                 例                                        词                                 　　　　　  Bb [ b ]1一般情况         　bed,bowl,beat,big,boat,bike,book,club,about,cabbage,          　　　　　 [无]2通常在 m 后或在 t 前　comb,bomb,tomb,climb,lamb,debt,doubt                               　　　　　  Cc [ s ]1在元音字母 e, i 前　city,cycle,decide,succeed,receive,recept,percent,                    　　　　　 [ k ]2在元音字母 a, o, u 前　cat,cap,cook,coal,common,cup,cuddle,cut,coat                             　　　　　3在所有的辅音字母前　class,create,back,account,accept,accent,                              　　　　　4在词尾           　picnic,traffic,medic, comic                                                                  　　　　　   F5在ia,io,ie,ea 前　social,delicious,sufficient,musician ,ocean,oce'anic                             　　　　　  Ss [ s ]1在词首          　sit,same,some,sock,sort,smile,school,spoon,supper,                　　　　　2在词中,后有清辅音　last,escape,grasp,ask,list,newspaper                                       　　　　　3在词尾,且为非动词　this,bus,thus,class,pass,gas,glass,us,delicious,serious,bias,maths,physics　　　　　4在非动词尾的-se　base,case,house,mouse,use,close,注意(increase)                    　　　　　 [ z ]5在词中,后有浊辅音　husband,cosmic宇宙的,Israel 以色列                                 　　　　　6在词中,前后有元音　present,desert,desire,                                                              　　　　　7在词尾,且为动词   　is,has,was,注意(as,news)                                                                  　　　　　8在动词尾的-se　practise,advise,close,use,refuse注意(nose,rose,these,those)       　　　　　   F9在元音字母u,ia,io前　sure,sugar,Russia,expression,oppression压迫,                           　　　　　  V10前有元音后有u,io时　measure,pleasure,treasure,vision,occasion,decision                     　　　　　 [无]11在词中    　island['ailənd],viscount['vaikaunt]子爵                                       　　　　　动三单名复数 [ s ]1.清辅音后　desks,tasks,lips,maps,mops,stops,asks, tips,paths                     　　　　　 [ z ]2.浊辅音或元音后　plays,wills,digs,potatoes,does,goes,bees,waters,sisters,cars,clothes,tables　　　　　 [ iz]3.在[F][tF][s][z][d V]+es　washes,watches,ages,pages,teaches,boxes,glasses,                   　　　　　 [ ts]4.在 t 后       　pets,lets,streets,meets,terrorists,writes,shoots,ghosts,notes,insists,consists　　　　　 [dz]5.在d 后     　cards,regards,nods,     注意 goods                                                           　　　　　  Dd [ d ]一般情况         　desk,dig,dog,day,door,bed,red,dead,fed,sad,head,nod             　　　　　过去式 [ t ]1.清辅音后　walked,passed,stopped,washed,missed,jumped,asked                　　　　　 [d ]2.浊辅音或元音后　played,willed,dogged,begged,robbed,closed,obliged,               　　　　　 [id]3.在辅音 t,d 后　wanted,needed,landed,nodded,exhausted,                               　　　　　  Ff [ f  ]1一般情况         　five,for,four,leaf,soft,favour,favourite,fat,fall,fox,feed,fix           　　　　　 [ v ]2作为特例      　of                                                                                            　　　　　  Gg [ g ]1一般情况         　garden,gave,get,give,gift,gill,girl,got,goat,gut,gulf,gun                    　　　　　2在词尾的gue　league,dialogue,plague                                                                      　　　　 [dV ]3仅在i(y),e前有时会gyve,gem,geography,gymnastic,gentle,giraffe,gyp骗子,gin杜松子酒,ginger姜　　　　　4在词尾的ge　large,page,bridge,huge,oblige,edge,                                         　　　　　  Hh [ h ]1通常在词首　hand,hot,have,hog,hug,host,horse,hurt,happy,hurry,hope,her,hard　　　　　 [无]2在词首或词中         　honest,hour,exhaust,exhibition,exhort(忠告,劝戒),honour,rhyme　　　　　  J j dV通常在词首　jam,joke,judge,joy,juice,June,July,January,Jack,  job                       　　　　　 Kk [ k ]1一般情况         　kite,keen,keep,cake,week,lock,sock,suck,fuck,luck,stock,look,　　　　　 [无]2在词首后有 n 前  　knife,knock,knee,knight,knack,knead揉,按摩 ,knob,knock　　　　　 [ 'g]3在 s 后            　sky,ski,skate,skeet,skelp快步走,skee,skill,skin,skip,skyway 　　　　　  L l [  l ]1在词首          　lock,land,light,land,like,love,lack,let,look,lake,live,luck,language　　　　　[软 l]2在词中或词尾　milk,belt,mill,kill,school,cool,ball,tall,salt,fault,false,fall,cold,hold　　　　　 Mm [ m]1一般情况         　mop,man,map,woman,many,madam,smile,smoke,mood,mark,monkey　　　　　 [无]2极少          　mnemonics记忆术                                                                   　　　　　 Nn [ n ]1一般情况         　no,nod,need,net,noodle,nap,not,line,soon,noon,nine,sign,corn,garden　　　　　 [N]2在[k][g]前  　bank,think,uncle,sing,finger,English,language    注意thank ,sank　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Pp [ p ]1一般情况         　pen,plan,pinch,poke,prod,plane,please,stop,soup,hop,shop,sleep,　　　　　 ['b ]2在 s 后及 o 后　sport,speak,spot,speed,spring,space,express,expect,experience,copy,open　　　　　 Qq [ k ]1通常跟u合作[kw]　queen,quite,quiet,quick,quarter,quack,quit,quality,question,queue,Iraq　　　　　2在词尾que　unique,                                                                                       　　　　　  Rr [ r ]1通常在词首　red,read,render,reply,receive,review,rot,rough-and-ready草草赶制　　　　　2常跟w合作　write,wrong,wrap,wreck失事,wrestling摔跤                             　　　　　  T t [ t ]1一般情况         　top,ten,tall,talk,task,take,table,terrible,terrorist,Turkey,last,past,not,hot　　　　　 ['d ]2在前后有发音字母时　letter,matter,sister,stop,city,little,cattle,steepy,step,steal,stab,stable　　　　　   F3在ia,io,ie 前         　nation,partial,martial,patient,                                                      　　　　　 [ tF ]4在s后io前或在u前　question,suggestion,picture,culture                                             　　　　　 [无]5在-stle,-sten结尾中　crystal,castle,listen,fasten系住,glisten闪烁                                   　　　　　  Vv [ v ]一般情况         　voice,vote,leave,love,five,vision,vibrissa鼻毛,vice,vinegar,violence,violet　　　　　 Ww [w ]1在词首构成sw,tw,whweek,we,wait,wall,why,woman,wolf,weep,work,would,world,word,what,why　　　　　swain,swallow,swim,swearword坏话,sweat,swan,sweet,swing秋千where,when　　　　　twenty,twice,twins,twiddle捻弄旋弄,twelve,twist,tweeny女佣,   注意two [无]2构成wh         　who,whose,wholesaler批发商,whole,whom,whoop,whore,whorehouse　　　　　3构成wr             　write,wrong,wrap,wreck失事,wrestling摔跤                             　　　　　4构成sw        　answer,sword,swordma